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Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence.

Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence. Abstract Text:

    BACKGROUND: Cocaine lengthens electrocardiographic QTc, QRS and PR intervals through blockade of sodium and potassium channels, but changes during withdrawal have not been well studied. METHODS: We recorded weekly electrocardiograms (ECGs) from 25 physically healthy cocaine users (84.0% men, mean [S.D.] age 34.7 [4.1] years, 9.0 [5.2] years of cocaine use, 9.4 [3.5] days of use in the 2 weeks prior to admission) over 3 months of monitored abstinence on a closed ward. Subjects had minimal current use of other drugs. Baseline ECGs were recorded 20.5h [16.6] after last cocaine use. RESULTS: Baseline QTc interval correlated positively with total amount of cocaine used and amount used per day in the 2 weeks prior to ward admission. There was a significant 10.5ms [12.9] shortening of QTc interval during the first week of withdrawal, with no further significant changes thereafter. There were no significant changes in PR or QRS intervals. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that cocaine-associated QTc prolongation returns toward normal during the first week of cocaine abstinence.

    Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Drug and alcohol dependence

    VOLUME: 95

    Page Numbers: 160-3

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0376-8716

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: 02

    YEAR: 2008

    Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7513587

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence.

    AFFILIATION: Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, 5500 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

    Country: Ireland

    Ireland Research PublicationIreland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Drug Alcohol Depend

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