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Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora.

Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Abstract Text:

    ping zhangPing Zhang,min suMin Su,yunlong liuYunlong Liu,andrew hsuAndrew Hsu,hiroki yokotaHiroki Yokota,

    Dynamic mechanical loads have been known to stimulate bone formation. Many biophysical factors such as number of daily loading cycles, bone strain, strain-induced interstitial fluid flow, molecular transport, and modulation of intramedullary pressure have been considered as potential mediators in mechanotransduction of bone. Using a knee loading modality that enhances anabolic responses in mouse hindlimb, we addressed a question: Do oscillatory loads applied to the knee induce dynamic alteration of intramedullary pressure in the femoral medullary cavity? To answer this question, mechanical loads were applied to the knee with a custom-made piezoelectric loader and intramedullary pressure in the femoral medullary cavity was measured with a fiber optic pressure sensor. We observed that in response to sinusoidal forces of 0.5 Hz and 10 Hz, pressure amplitude increased up to 4-N loads and reached a plateau at 130 Pa. This amplitude significantly decreased with a loading frequency above 20 Hz. To confirm alteration of intramedullary pressure, real-time motion of microparticles in a glass tube inserted to the femoral medullary cavity ex vivo was visualized. Taken together, these data reveal that knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure as a function of loading intensities and frequencies.

    Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Publishing Authors By Initials

    p zhangP Zhang,m suM Su,y liuY Liu,a hsuA Hsu,h yokotaH Yokota,

    For similar biomechanics: weight-bearing research abstracts see: biomechanics: weight-bearing research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Bone

    VOLUME: 40

    Page Numbers: 538-43

    Journal Abbreviation: Bone

    ISSN: 8756-3282

    DAY: 27

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2006

    Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8504048

    Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Weight-Bearing

    MESH TERMS: physiology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora. Information

    Substance Name:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Biomedical Engineering Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAMS

    GRANT: R01 AR052144-03A1

    ACRONYM: AR

    MEDLINETA: Bone

    REFSOURCE:

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