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Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease.

Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Abstract Text:

    wei zhangWei Zhang,marli s p azevedoMarli S P Azevedo,ana m gonzalezAna M Gonzalez,linda j saifLinda J Saif,trang van nguyenTrang Van Nguyen,ke wenKe Wen,ahmed e yousefAhmed E Yousef,lijuan yuanLijuan Yuan,

    The goal of this study was to define the impact of colonization of gnotobiotic (Gn) pigs with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on development of intestinal and systemic B cell responses to human rotavirus (HRV). The LAB-specific and total B cell responses were also assessed. Gn pigs were inoculated with LAB (Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. reuteri) and virulent Wa strain HRV (LAB+HRV+), HRV only (LAB-HRV+), LAB only (LAB+HRV-) or mock (LAB-HRV-). The HRV infection induced similar HRV-specific intestinal and systemic antibody and B cell responses in pigs with or without LAB, whereas LAB significantly enhanced total intestinal IgA secreting cell responses and total serum IgM and intestinal IgM and IgG titers. The LAB colonization did not reduce HRV shedding or diarrhea, this may be partly due to the short time interval between the first LAB feeding and HRV inoculation. Further studies are needed with longer time for LAB to establish before HRV inoculation. However, our studies demonstrate that Gn pigs infected with HRV develop a similar magnitude of virus-specific B cell responses as those of HRV-infected and LAB colonized pigs. LAB colonization alone is not as efficient in promoting intestinal B cell responses, as is HRV infection.

    Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Publishing Authors By Initials

    w zhangW Zhang,ms azevedoMS Azevedo,am gonzalezAM Gonzalez,lj saifLJ Saif,t van nguyenT Van Nguyen,k wenK Wen,ae yousefAE Yousef,l yuanL Yuan,

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    Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology

    VOLUME: 122

    Page Numbers: 175-81

    Journal Abbreviation: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.

    ISSN: 0165-2427

    DAY: 10

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8002006

    Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Influence of probiotic Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease.

    AFFILIATION: Food Animal Health Research Program, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691-4096, USA.

    Country: Netherlands

    Netherlands Research PublicationNetherlands Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Vet Immunol Immunopathol

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