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Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines.

Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Abstract Text:

    chuanxiao xieChuanxiao Xie,shihuang zhangShihuang Zhang,minshun liMinshun Li,xinhai liXinhai Li,zhuanfang haoZhuanfang Hao,li baiLi Bai,degui zhangDegui Zhang,yehong liangYehong Liang,

    The inference of genome ancestry and the estimation of molecular relatedness are of great importance for breeding efficiency and association studies. Seventy SSR loci, evenly distributed in 10 chromosomes, were assayed for polymorphism among 187 commonly used maize (Zea mays L.) inbreds which represent the genetic diversity in China. The identified 290 alleles served as raw data for estimating population structure using the coalescent linked loci, based on the ADMIXTURE model. Population number, K, has been inferred to be between five and seven. Specifying five subpopulations (K = 5) led to a distinct decrease and specifying K to be greater than six resulted in only minimal increases in the likelihood value. Therefore, population number, K, has been inferred into six subpopulations, which are PA, BSSS (includes Reid), PB, Lan (Lancaster Sure Crop), LRC (Luda Reb Cob, a Chinese landrace, and its derivatives), and SPT (Si-ping-tou, a Chinese landrace and its derivatives). The Kullback-Leibler distance of pairwise subpopulation was also inferred as n xp (187 x 6) Q matrices, which gave a detailed percentage of genetic composition of six subpopulations and molecular relatedness of each line. The genome-wide linkage disequilibrium (LD) indicated that the association studies in QTLs and/or candidate genes might avoid nonfunctional and spurious associations, as most of the LD blocks were broken among diverse germplasm. The defined population structure has given us a clear genetic structure of these lines for breeding practice and established a good basis for association analysis.

    Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Publishing Authors By Initials

    c xieC Xie,s zhangS Zhang,m liM Li,x liX Li,z haoZ Hao,l baiL Bai,d zhangD Zhang,y liangY Liang,

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    Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue ba

    VOLUME: 34

    Page Numbers: 738-48

    Journal Abbreviation: J Genet Genomics

    ISSN: 1673-8527

    DAY: 20

    MONTH: Aug

    YEAR: 2007

    Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101304616

    Inferring genome ancestry and estimating molecular relatedness among 187 Chinese maize inbred lines. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    AFFILIATION: National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. cxxie@caas.net.cn

    Country: China

    China Research PublicationChina Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Genet Genomics

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