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In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs.

In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs. Research Abstract Details 

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  • In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs. Abstract Text:

    i van den wyngaertI Van Den Wyngaert,r l adamsR L Adams,s u kassS U Kass,

    DNA methylation at position 5 in the cytosine ring in the sequence CpG can be detrimental to the transcription of a variety of genes in higher eukaryotes (1,2). Although the significance of this transcriptional repression is currently under debate (3,4), there is little disagreement that it plays an important role in genomic imprinting and X-chromosome inactivation (5,6). To study the effects of DNA methylation on transcription in an experimental system, bacterial DNA methyltransferases have been used widely in order to mimic the DNA methylation pattern of eukaryotic genes. However, usually every target site in a given recombinant DNA molecule will be subject to DNA methylation by making use of those enzymes. This might result in an exaggeration of the effects of DNA methylation, as most recombinant DNA molecules contain a high degree of prokaryotic DNA, which is rich in CpGs. This methylated CpGrich DNA can contribute to the effects of DNA methylation by formation of a repressive chromatin structure (7,8). In addition, selective DNA methylation is required to distinguish the effects of DNA methylation on transcription initiation and transcript elongation (8,9). Thus, there is a requirement for a method to generate recombinant DNA molecules that are methylated in a predetermined region. The chapter following this one will describe a method that makes use of ligation of methylated DNA fragments into unmethylated vector DNA. This method relies on the availability of suitable restriction sites, which allow directional cloning of the fragment and, in addition, requires a highly efficient ligation reaction.

    In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs. Publishing Authors By Initials

    i van den wyngaertI Van Den Wyngaert,rl adamsRL Adams,su kassSU Kass,

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    In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    VOLUME: 181

    Page Numbers: 243-50

    Journal Abbreviation: Methods Mol. Biol.

    ISSN: 1064-3745

    DAY: 4

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2001

    In vitro methylation of predetermined regions in recombinant DNA constructs. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9214969

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    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Methods Mol Biol

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