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Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1.

Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Abstract Text:

    paula aracena-parksPaula Aracena-Parks,sanjeewa a goonasekeraSanjeewa A Goonasekera,charles p gilmanCharles P Gilman,robert t dirksenRobert T Dirksen,cecilia hidalgoCecilia Hidalgo,susan l hamiltonSusan L Hamilton,

    The skeletal muscle Ca(2+)-release channel (ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1)) is a redox sensor, susceptible to reversible S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and disulfide oxidation. So far, Cys-3635 remains the only cysteine residue identified as functionally relevant to the redox sensing properties of the channel. We demonstrate that expression of the C3635A-RyR1 mutant in RyR1-null myotubes alters the sensitivity of the ryanodine receptor to activation by voltage, indicating that Cys-3635 is involved in voltage-gated excitation-contraction coupling. However, H(2)O(2) treatment of C3635A-RyR1 channels or wild-type RyR1, following their expression in human embryonic kidney cells, enhances [(3)H]ryanodine binding to the same extent, suggesting that cysteines other than Cys-3635 are responsible for the oxidative enhancement of channel activity. Using a combination of Western blotting and sulfhydryl-directed fluorescent labeling, we found that two large regions of RyR1 (amino acids 1-2401 and 3120-4475), previously shown to be involved in disulfide bond formation, are also major sites of both S-nitrosylation and S-glutathionylation. Using selective isotopecoded affinity tag labeling of RyR1 and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, we identified, out of the 100 cysteines in each RyR1 subunit, 9 that are endogenously modified (Cys-36, Cys-315, Cys-811, Cys-906, Cys-1591, Cys-2326, Cys-2363, Cys-3193, and Cys-3635) and another 3 residues that were only modified with exogenous redox agents (Cys-253, Cys-1040, and Cys-1303). We also identified the types of redox modification each of these cysteines can undergo. In summary, we have identified a discrete subset of cysteines that are likely to be involved in the functional response of RyR1 to different redox modifications (S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides).

    Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Publishing Authors By Initials

    p aracena-parksP Aracena-Parks,sa goonasekeraSA Goonasekera,cp gilmanCP Gilman,rt dirksenRT Dirksen,c hidalgoC Hidalgo,sl hamiltonSL Hamilton,

    For similar enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: hydrolases: peptide hydrolases: endopeptidases: serine endopeptidases: trypsin research abstracts see: enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: hydrolases: peptide hydrolases: endopeptidases: serine endopeptidases: trypsin research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry

    VOLUME: 281

    Page Numbers: 40354-68

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Biol. Chem.

    ISSN: 0021-9258

    DAY: 27

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2006

    Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 2985121

    Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Trypsin

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1. Information

    Substance Name: Trypsin

    Registry Number: EC 3.4.21.4

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAMS

    GRANT: AR44657

    ACRONYM: AR

    MEDLINETA: J Biol Chem

    REFSOURCE:

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    Identification of cysteines involved in S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation, and oxidation to disulfides in ryanodine receptor type 1 Related Publications

     

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