The World Health Organization conservatively estimates that 80 million people suffer from infertility worldwide. Male factors are believed to be responsible for 20-50% of all infertility cases, but microdeletions of the Y chromosome are the only genetic defects altering human spermatogenesis that have been reported repeatedly. We focused our work on infertile men with a normal somatic karyotype but typical spermatozoa mainly characterized by large heads, a variable number of tails and an increased chromosomal content (OMIM 243060). We performed a genome-wide microsatellite scan on ten infertile men presenting this characteristic phenotype. In all of these men, we identified a common region of homozygosity harboring the aurora kinase C gene (AURKC) with a single nucleotide deletion in the AURKC coding sequence. In addition, we show that this founder mutation results in premature termination of translation, yielding a truncated protein that lacks the kinase domain. We conclude that the absence of AURKC causes male infertility owing to the production of large-headed multiflagellar polyploid spermatozoa.
Homozygous mutation of AURKC yields large-headed polyploid spermatozoa and causes male infertility. Publishing Authors By Initials
Homozygous mutation of AURKC yields large-headed polyploid spermatozoa and causes male infertility. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
Journal: Nature genetics
VOLUME: 39
Page Numbers: 661-5
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ISSN: 1061-4036
DAY: 15
MONTH: 04
YEAR: 2007
Homozygous mutation of AURKC yields large-headed polyploid spermatozoa and causes male infertility. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Homozygous mutation of AURKC yields large-headed polyploid spermatozoa and causes male infertility.
AFFILIATION: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Grenoble, Département de Génétique et Procréation, Unite Fonctionelle (UF) de biochimie génétique et moléculaire, F-38700 La Tronche, France.
Country: United States
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MEDLINETA: Nat Genet
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