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High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain.

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain. Research Abstract Details 

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  • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain. Abstract Text:

    Abstract Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in atherosclerosis. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is a high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated enzyme that inhibits low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and may play a protective role against coronary heart disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and PON1 in a Spanish prepubertal population with high plasma HDL-C levels. Methods: The study population included 1266 children between the ages of 6 and 8 years. Serum PON1 activity was measured by the hydrolysis of paraoxon. PON1 192Q/R and PON1 55L/M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR and restriction analysis. Results: The prevalence of the less common PON1 192R and PON 55M alleles in this population was 30% and 38%, respectively. No significant correlations between serum PON1 activity and lipid profile were observed. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the PON1 192Q/R polymorphism accounts for 69% of PON1 activity in the children in the study, with the PON1 55L/M polymorphism accounting for an additional 5% of this variation in boys, and for an additional 3% together with HDL-C concentration in girls. Conclusions: PON1 192Q/R polymorphism is the main determinant of PON1 activity in the prepubertal population in this study, accounting for around 70% of serum PON1 activity. HDL-C concentration has a small contribution to serum PON1 activity in girls. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008;46:809-13.

    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine : CCLM

    VOLUME: 46

    Page Numbers: 809-13

    Journal Abbreviation: Clin. Chem. Lab. Med.

    ISSN: 1434-6621

    DAY: 8

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2008

    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9806306

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) genetics and serum PON1 activity in prepubertal children in Spain.

    AFFILIATION: 1Lipid Laboratory, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Clin Chem Lab Med

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