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Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication.

Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication. Abstract Text:

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a ten-amino acid peptide hormone that plays pivotal roles in reproduction in vertebrates and octopus. Recently, six GnRH forms (t-GnRH-3-8) and four GnRH receptor subtypes (Ci-GnRHR-1-4) were identified in the protochordate, Ciona intestinalis. In this study, we show the functional modulation of Ci-GnRHR-1 via heterodimerization with the orphan receptor subtype, Ci-GnRHR-4. The dimerization between Ci-GnRHR-1 and R-4 was detected by co-immunoprecipitation and immunoblot analysis. Binding assays confirmed the binding of t-GnRHs to Ci-GnRHR-1 but not to R-4, and verified no alternation in ligand-binding affinity between Ci-GnRHR-1 homodimer and Ci-GnRHRI&4 heterodimer. The heterodimer was found to stimulate the elevation of intracellular calcium, time-extension of ERK phosphorylation, and up-regulation of cell proliferation, all in a ligand specific manner, compared with the Ci-GnRHR-1 homodimer. In combination, these results indicated that Ci-GnRHR-4 is not an inactive receptor, but a modulatory factor for Ci-GnRHR-1 in C. intestinalis.

    Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Acta biologica Hungarica

    VOLUME: 59 Suppl

    Page Numbers: 241-3

    Journal Abbreviation: Acta. Biol. Hung.

    ISSN: 0236-5383

    DAY: 25

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2008

    Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8404358

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Functions of a GnRH receptor heterodimer of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Short communication.

    AFFILIATION: Suntory Institute for Bioorganic Research, Osaka, Japan. sakai@sunbor.or.jp

    Country: Hungary

    Hungary Research PublicationHungary Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Acta Biol Hung

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