Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations.

Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Research Abstract Details 

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Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Abstract Text:

H W Chung,Y H Huang,

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate, on images obtained in nuclear medicine examinations, the physical meanings and consequent implications of fractal analysis developed in a recent study that was reported to be effective in quantifying the heterogeneous distribution of carbon particle radioaerosol in the lungs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fractal dimensions were computed for 108 sets of radionuclide imaging data from 28 patients according to the methods in a previous report, and were then correlated with the ratio of tissue areas segmented at two thresholds (15% and 35% of maximal radioactivity). RESULTS: Fractal dimension was found to linearly correlate with the ratio natural logarithm of tissue areas segmented at two different threshold levels (n = 108, r = 0.999), with regression slope accurately predicted (error = 0.06%). Bland-Altman analysis showed that fractal dimensions ranging from 0.2 to 1.9 can be explained by this area ratio with disagreement of only 5.13% at two standard deviations; thus, fractal dimension seems to be an over-simplified parameter unrelated to spatial heterogeneity of radioaerosol distribution. CONCLUSION: The analysis of this study suggested that the fractal dimension defined in a previous report was limited to the indication of the percentage area of low-radioactivity regions with respect to total tissue area in the image. Because the fractal dimension partially reflects, but is not specific to, a certain degree of focal spots of low radioactivity, we suggest using fractal analysis in clinical practice only with careful control and thorough understanding of the physical meanings.

Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Publishing Authors By Initials

HW Chung,YH Huang,

For similar investigative techniques: epidemiologic methods: epidemiologic study characteristics as topic: epidemiologic studies: case-control studies: retrospective studies research abstracts see: investigative techniques: epidemiologic methods: epidemiologic study characteristics as topic: epidemiologic studies: case-control studies: retrospective studies research

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Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

Journal: AJR. American journal of roentgenology

VOLUME: 174

Page Numbers: 1055-9

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ISSN: 0361-803X

DAY: 15

MONTH: Apr

YEAR: 2000

Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Information

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LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 7708173

Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Retrospective Studies

MESH TERMS: radionuclide imaging

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Grant and Affiliation Information for Fractal analysis of nuclear medicine images for the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema: interpretations, implications, and limitations.

AFFILIATION: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei.

Country: UNITED STATES

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MEDLINETA: AJR Am J Roentgenol

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