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Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.

Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Abstract Text:

    eduard y chekmenevEduard Y Chekmenev,peter l gor'kovPeter L Gor'kov,timothy a crossTimothy A Cross,ali m alaouieAli M Alaouie,alex i smirnovAlex I Smirnov,

    A novel method for studying membrane proteins in a native lipid bilayer environment by solid-state NMR spectroscopy is described and tested. Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) substrates with flow-through 175 nm wide and 60-mum-long nanopores were employed to form macroscopically aligned peptide-containing lipid bilayers that are fluid and highly hydrated. We demonstrate that the surfaces of both leaflets of such bilayers are fully accessible to aqueous solutes. Thus, high hydration levels as well as pH and desirable ion and/or drug concentrations could be easily maintained and modified as desired in a series of experiments with the same sample. The method allows for membrane protein NMR experiments in a broad pH range that could be extended to as low as 1 and as high as 12 units for a period of up to a few hours and temperatures as high as 70 degrees C without losing the lipid alignment or bilayers from the nanopores. We demonstrate the utility of this method by a solid-state 19.6 T (17)O NMR study of reversible binding effects of mono- and divalent ions on the chemical shift properties of the Leu(10) carbonyl oxygen of transmembrane pore-forming peptide gramicidin A (gA). We further compare the (17)O shifts induced by binding metal ions to the binding of protons in the pH range from 1 to 12 and find a significant difference. This unexpected result points to a difference in mechanisms for ion and proton conduction by the gA pore. We believe that a large number of solid-state NMR-based studies, including structure-function, drug screening, proton exchange, pH, and other titration experiments, will benefit significantly from the method described here.

    Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ey chekmenevEY Chekmenev,pl gor'kovPL Gor'kov,ta crossTA Cross,am alaouieAM Alaouie,ai smirnovAI Smirnov,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: Biophysical journal

    VOLUME: 91

    Page Numbers: 3076-84

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0006-3495

    DAY: 21

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2006

    Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 370626

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.

    AFFILIATION: The Center for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Biophys J

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