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Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement.

Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Abstract Text:

    annagiusi gargiuloAnnagiusi Gargiulo,renata auricchioRenata Auricchio,maria vittoria baroneMaria Vittoria Barone,gabriella cotugnoGabriella Cotugno,william reardonWilliam Reardon,peter j millaPeter J Milla,andrea ballabioAndrea Ballabio,alfredo ciccodicolaAlfredo Ciccodicola,alberto auricchioAlberto Auricchio,

    We have previously reported that an X-linked recessive form of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIIPX) maps to Xq28. To select candidate genes for the disease, we analyzed the expression in murine fetal brain and intestine of 56 genes from the critical region. We selected and sequenced seven genes and found that one affected male from a large CIIPX-affected kindred bears a 2-bp deletion in exon 2 of the FLNA gene that is present at the heterozygous state in the carrier females of the family. The frameshift mutation is located between two close methionines at the filamin N terminus and is predicted to produce a protein truncated shortly after the first predicted methionine. Loss-of-function FLNA mutations have been associated with X-linked dominant nodular ventricular heterotopia (PVNH), a central nervous system (CNS) migration defect that presents with seizures in females and lethality in males. Notably, the affected male bearing the FLNA deletion had signs of CNS involvement and potentially has PVNH. To understand how the severe frameshift mutation we found can explain the CIIPX phenotype and its X-linked recessive inheritance, we transiently expressed both the wild- type and mutant filamin in cell culture and found that filamin translation can start from either of the two initial methionines in these conditions. Therefore, translation of a normal shorter filamin can occur in vitro from the second methionine downstream of the 2-bp insertion we found. We confirmed this, demonstrating that the filamin protein is present in the patient's lymphoblastoid cell line that shows abnormal cytoskeletal actin organization compared with normal lymphoblasts. We conclude that the filamin N terminal region between the initial two methionines is crucial for proper enteric neuron development.

    Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Publishing Authors By Initials

    a gargiuloA Gargiulo,r auricchioR Auricchio,mv baroneMV Barone,g cotugnoG Cotugno,w reardonW Reardon,pj millaPJ Milla,a ballabioA Ballabio,a ciccodicolaA Ciccodicola,a auricchioA Auricchio,

    For similar investigative techniques: genetic techniques: sequence analysis: sequence analysis, dna research abstracts see: investigative techniques: genetic techniques: sequence analysis: sequence analysis, dna research

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    Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: American journal of human genetics

    VOLUME: 80

    Page Numbers: 751-8

    Journal Abbreviation: Am. J. Hum. Genet.

    ISSN: 0002-9297

    DAY: 26

    MONTH: 02

    YEAR: 2007

    Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 370475

    Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Sequence Analysis, DNA

    MESH TERMS: genetics

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement. Information

    Substance Name: filamins

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement.

    AFFILIATION: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NEI

    GRANT: 1R01EY015136-01

    ACRONYM: EY

    MEDLINETA: Am J Hum Genet

    REFSOURCE:

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    Number Hits: 0

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