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Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age.

Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Abstract Text:

     descamps Descamps,stan boutinStan Boutin,dominique berteauxDominique Berteaux,jean-michel gaillardJean-Michel Gaillard, descamps Descamps,stan boutinStan Boutin,dominique berteauxDominique Berteaux,jean-michel gaillardJean-Michel Gaillard, descamps Descamps,stan boutinStan Boutin,dominique berteauxDominique Berteaux,jean-michel gaillardJean-Michel Gaillard,

    Williams predicted that reproductive effort should increase as individuals age and their reproductive value declines. This simple prediction has proven difficult to test because conventional measures of energy expenditure on reproduction may not be a true reflection of reproductive effort. We investigated age-specific variation in female reproductive effort in a stable population of North American red squirrels where energy expenditure on reproduction is likely to reflect actual reproductive effort. We used seven measures of reproductive effort spanning conception to offspring weaning. We found that females completed growth by age 3 and that reproductive value decreased after this age likely because of reproductive and survival senescence. We therefore, predicted that reproductive effort would increase from age 3 onwards. The probability of breeding, litter mass at weaning, and likelihood of territory bequeathal were all lower for 1- and 2-year-old females than for females older than 3 years, the age at which growth is completed. That growing females are faced with additional energetic requirements might account for their lower allocation to reproduction as compared with older females. The probability of attempting a second reproduction within the same breeding season and the propensity to bequeath the territory to juveniles increased from 3 years of age onwards, indicating an increase in reproductive effort with age. We think this increase in reproductive effort is an adaptive response of females to declining reproductive values when ageing, thereby supporting Williams' prediction.

    Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Publishing Authors By Initials

    s descampsS Descamps,s boutinS Boutin,d berteauxD Berteaux,jm gaillardJM Gaillard,s descampsS Descamps,s boutinS Boutin,d berteauxD Berteaux,jm gaillardJM Gaillard,s descampsS Descamps,s boutinS Boutin,d berteauxD Berteaux,jm gaillardJM Gaillard,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: The Journal of animal ecology

    VOLUME: 76

    Page Numbers: 1192-201

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0021-8790

    DAY: 9

    MONTH: Nov

    YEAR: 2007

    Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 376574

    Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Female red squirrels fit Williams' hypothesis of increasing reproductive effort with increasing age.

    AFFILIATION: Chaire de Recherche du Canada en Conservation des Ecosystèmes Nordiques et Centre d'Etudes Nordiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec G5L3A1, Canada.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Anim Ecol

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