A hallmark of mucoid otitis media (MOM, i.e., chronic otitis media with mucoid effusion) is mucus accumulation in the middle ear cavity, a condition that impairs transduction of sounds in the ear and causes hearing loss. The mucin identities of mucus and the underlying mechanism for the production of mucins in MOM are poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that the MUC5B and MUC4 were major mucins in MOM that formed distinct treelike polymers (mucus strands). The MUC5B and MUC4 mRNAs in the middle ear mucosa with MOM were up regulated 5-fold and 6-fold, compared with the controls. This upregulation was accompanied by the extensive proliferation of the MUC5B- and MUC4-producing cells in the middle ear epithelium. Further study indicated that the mucin hyperproduction was significantly linked to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and/or CD68+ monocyte macrophages. It suggests that MUC5B and MUC4 expression may be regulated by the products of these cells.
Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media. Publishing Authors By Initials
Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,
Journal: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolary
VOLUME: 4
Page Numbers: 384-93
Journal Abbreviation: J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol.
ISSN: 1525-3961
DAY: 1
MONTH: Sep
YEAR: 2003
Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 100892857
Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: RNA, Messenger
MESH TERMS: analysis
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media. Information
Substance Name: RNA, Messenger
Registry Number: 0
Grant and Affiliation Information for Expression of mucins in mucoid otitis media.
AFFILIATION: Department of Otolaryngology, Otitis Media Research Center, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. linxx004@tc.umn.edu
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NIDCD
GRANT: R01 DC03433
ACRONYM: DC
MEDLINETA: J Assoc Res Otolaryngol
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