Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation.
Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation. Research Abstract Details
Lysosomal proteases perform critical functions in protein turnover and are essential for normal growth and development. Cathepsin P is a member of a newly discovered family of lysosomal cysteine proteases uniquely expressed in rodent placenta (PECs), and is closely related to human cathepsin L. Using the rat choriocarcinoma cell line model, Rcho-1, mRNA for the PECs cathepsins P, M, Q, R, 1, 2 was found to increase in expression during differentiation into a trophoblast giant cell phenotype. By contrast, expression of cathepsin L was not regulated. A specific enzyme assay was developed to show that activity of cathepsin P mirrored mRNA expression during differentiation. Cathepsin P protein co-localizes with cathepsin B, indicating that the enzyme probably functions in the endosomal-lysosomal compartment. This study demonstrates that the PEC genes produce functional proteases that can perform specific placental roles that are probably performed by broader specificity proteases in human placenta.
Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation. Publishing Authors By Initials
Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr
Journal: Placenta
VOLUME: 28
Page Numbers: 912-9
Journal Abbreviation: Placenta
ISSN: 0143-4004
DAY: 10
MONTH: 01
YEAR: 2007
Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 8006349
Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation. Keywords Mesh Terms:
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Expression of cathepsin P mRNA, protein and activity in the rat choriocarcinoma cell line, Rcho-1, during giant cell transformation.
AFFILIATION: Department of Biomedical Research, Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rock land Road, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Country: England
AGENCY: United States NCRR
GRANT: P20RR20173
ACRONYM: RR
MEDLINETA: Placenta
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