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Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells.

Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Abstract Text:

    kiwon leeKiwon Lee,mi jin kangMi Jin Kang,su jin kwonSu Jin Kwon,yunhee kim kwonYunhee Kim Kwon,ki woo kimKi Woo Kim,jae-hwan limJae-Hwan Lim,hyockman kwonHyockman Kwon,

    Chromosomes are compartmentalized into discrete chromosome territories during interphase in mammalian cells. A chromosome territory is generated by the tendency of chromatin to occupy the smallest shell volume, which is determined by the polymeric properties and interactions of the internal meshwork of the chromatin fiber. Here, we show that BAF53 knockdown by small interfering RNA interference led to the expansion of chromosome territories. This was accompanied by a reduction in chromatin compaction, an increase in the micrococcal nuclease sensitivity of the chromatin, and an alteration in H3-K9 and H3-K79 dimethylation. Interestingly, the BAF53 knockdown cells suffer a cell cycle defect. Despite the significant irregularity and decompaction of the polynucleosomes isolated from the BAF53 knockdown cells, the chromatin loading of H1 and core histones remained unaltered, as did the nucleosome spacing. The histone hyperacetylation and down-regulation of BRG-1, mBrm, and Tip49, the catalytic components of the SWI/SNF complex and the TIP60 complex, respectively, did not expand chromosome territories. These results indicate that BAF53 contributes to the polymeric properties and/or the internal meshwork interactions of the chromatin fiber probably via a novel mechanism.

    Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Publishing Authors By Initials

    k leeK Lee,mj kangMJ Kang,sj kwonSJ Kwon,yk kwonYK Kwon,kw kimKW Kim,jh limJH Lim,h kwonH Kwon,

    For similar genetic processes: gene expression regulation: up-regulation research abstracts see: genetic processes: gene expression regulation: up-regulation research

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    Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Molecular biology of the cell

    VOLUME: 18

    Page Numbers: 4013-23

    Journal Abbreviation: Mol. Biol. Cell

    ISSN: 1059-1524

    DAY: 25

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2007

    Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9201390

    Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Up-Regulation

    MESH TERMS: genetics

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells. Information

    Substance Name: Smarca4 protein, mouse

    Registry Number: EC 3.6.1.-

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Expansion of chromosome territories with chromatin decompaction in BAF53-depleted interphase cells.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 449-791, Korea.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Mol Biol Cell

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