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Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells.

Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Abstract Text:

    carlos a ramosCarlos A Ramos,teresa a bowmanTeresa A Bowman,nathan c bolesNathan C Boles,akil a merchantAkil A Merchant,yayun zhengYayun Zheng,irma parraIrma Parra,suzanne a w fuquaSuzanne A W Fuqua,chad a shawChad A Shaw,margaret a goodellMargaret A Goodell,

    Hematopoietic stem cells replenish all the cells of the blood throughout the lifetime of an animal. Although thousands of stem cells reside in the bone marrow, only a few contribute to blood production at any given time. Nothing is known about the differences between individual stem cells that dictate their particular state of activation readiness. To examine such differences between individual stem cells, we determined the global gene expression profile of 12 single stem cells using microarrays. We showed that at least half of the genetic expression variability between 12 single cells profiled was due to biological variation in 44% of the genes analyzed. We also identified specific genes with high biological variance that are candidates for influencing the state of readiness of individual hematopoietic stem cells, and confirmed the variability of a subset of these genes using single-cell real-time PCR. Because apparent variation of some genes is likely due to technical factors, we estimated the degree of biological versus technical variation for each gene using identical RNA samples containing an RNA amount equivalent to that of single cells. This enabled us to identify a large cohort of genes with low technical variability whose expression can be reliably measured on the arrays at the single-cell level. These data have established that gene expression of individual stem cells varies widely, despite extremely high phenotypic homogeneity. Some of this variation is in key regulators of stem cell activity, which could account for the differential responses of particular stem cells to exogenous stimuli. The capacity to accurately interrogate individual cells for global gene expression will facilitate a systems approach to biological processes at a single-cell level.

    Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ca ramosCA Ramos,ta bowmanTA Bowman,nc bolesNC Boles,aa merchantAA Merchant,y zhengY Zheng,i parraI Parra,sa fuquaSA Fuqua,ca shawCA Shaw,ma goodellMA Goodell,

    For similar genetic phenomena: variation (genetics) research abstracts see: genetic phenomena: variation (genetics) research

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    Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Validation Studies

    Journal: PLoS genetics

    VOLUME: 2

    Page Numbers: e159

    Journal Abbreviation: PLoS Genet.

    ISSN: 1553-7404

    DAY: 9

    MONTH: 08

    YEAR: 2006

    Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101239074

    Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Variation (Genetics)

    MESH TERMS: methods

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Evidence for diversity in transcriptional profiles of single hematopoietic stem cells.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIDDK

    GRANT: UO1 DK63588

    ACRONYM: DK

    MEDLINETA: PLoS Genet

    REFSOURCE:

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