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Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights.

Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights. Abstract Text:

    rohan thompsonRohan Thompson,ralph j delfinoRalph J Delfino,thomas tjoaThomas Tjoa,eliezer nussbaumEliezer Nussbaum,dan cooperDan Cooper,

    Home spirometers are useful for monitoring asthma therapy and for research, but the validity of maneuvers in children is in question. We evaluated the quality of PEF, FEV(1), and FVC data obtained from 67 children with persistent asthma who self-administered spirometry at home using the hand-held ndd EasyOne Frontline Spirometer with full expiratory curve data, electronic measurements of maneuver quality, and on-screen incentives. Half were studied in 2003 in one region, and half in 2004 in another region of Southern California. Subjects were followed at home weekly over 2 months and daily over 10 consecutive days. We retained completed spirometry sessions (9,916) consisting of three of six best maneuvers in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Percent compliance, software assessed repeatability and acceptability modified from American Thoracic Society criteria, and visually assessed quality of maneuvers, were compared across daily and weekly follow-up, study regions, and subject characteristics. Compliance was higher for daily (>90%) than for weekly follow-up (>84%), but not significantly different, and was consistent across subject characteristics. The number with two reproducible and acceptable maneuvers was significantly lower in the first than second region for daily (70 vs. 90%) and weekly follow-up (66 vs. 87%). Of 22,926 software accepted maneuvers, 1,944 (8.5%) were visually rejected (variable effort, cough, glottic closure). Maneuver quality was significantly lower for subjects age 9-12 versus 13-18 years, for subjects not taking anti-inflammatory medications, and for subjects with <80% predicted FEV(1). Longitudinal data collection is possible in children with asthma by employing repeated home training and follow-up, and using spirometers with built in quality assurance and incentive software. Region, age, and multiple indicators of persistent asthma, predict ability to perform reliable and accurate lung function maneuvers.

    Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights. Publishing Authors By Initials

    r thompsonR Thompson,rj delfinoRJ Delfino,t tjoaT Tjoa,e nussbaumE Nussbaum,d cooperD Cooper,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Pediatric pulmonology

    VOLUME: 41

    Page Numbers: 819-28

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 8755-6863

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: Sep

    YEAR: 2006

    Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8510590

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Evaluation of daily home spirometry for school children with asthma: new insights.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Medicine, Pediatric Pulmonology Division, Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, California,USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Pediatr Pulmonol

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