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Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface.

Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Abstract Text:

    ivan vlassioukIvan Vlassiouk,fabian riosFabian Rios,sean a vailSean A Vail,devens gustDevens Gust,sergei smirnovSergei Smirnov,

    Nanoporous alumina membranes rendered hydrophobic by surface modification via covalent attachment of hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains conduct electricity via surface even when the pores are not filled with electrolyte. The resistance is many orders of magnitude higher than for electrolyte-filled membranes and does not depend on the electrolyte concentration or pH, but it does depend on the type of hydrophobic monolayer and its density. The corresponding surface resistance varies from greater than 10(18) Omega per square to less than 3 x 10(9) Omega per square. When the hydrophobic monolayer contains a small proportion of photoactive spiropyran that is insufficient to switch the surface to hydrophilic after spiropyran photoisomerization to the merocyanine form, the membrane resistance also becomes light-dependent with a reversible increase of surface resistance by as much as 15%. Surface conduction is ascribed to hydration and ionization of the alumina surface hydroxyls and the ionizable groups of the hydrophobic surface modifiers.

    Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Publishing Authors By Initials

    i vlassioukI Vlassiouk,f riosF Rios,sa vailSA Vail,d gustD Gust,s smirnovS Smirnov,

    For similar natural sciences: time: time factors research abstracts see: natural sciences: time: time factors research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloid

    VOLUME: 23

    Page Numbers: 7784-92

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0743-7463

    DAY: 2

    MONTH: 06

    YEAR: 2007

    Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9882736

    Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Time Factors

    MESH TERMS: chemistry

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface. Information

    Substance Name: spiropyran

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Electrical conductance of hydrophobic membranes or what happens below the surface.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIGMS

    GRANT: GM08136

    ACRONYM: GM

    MEDLINETA: Langmuir

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

    Number Hits: 0

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