Elevated concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6Ralpha) in synovial fluid have been implicated in joint cartilage destruction. We examined the effect of IL-6 and sIL-6Ralpha on cell growth, alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity, and the expression of Sox-9, type II collagen, aggrecan core, link protein, BMP-7, and BMP receptors in human chondrocytes. Cell proliferation increased slightly in the presence of both IL-6 and sIL-6Ralpha, whereas ALPase activity decreased markedly. The expression of Sox-9 and aggrecan core did not change in the presence or absence of IL-6 and sIL-6Ralpha, whereas the expression of type II collagen, link protein, BMP-7, and BMP receptors increased in the presence of both IL-6 and sIL-6Ralpha. These results suggest that IL-6 and sIL-6Ralpha suppress the differentiation of chondrocytes and induce the repair of arthrodial cartilage through an increase in the expression of cartilage matrix proteins, BMP-7, and BMP receptors in the cells.
Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes. Publishing Authors By Initials
Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
Journal: Connective tissue research
VOLUME: 48
Page Numbers: 263-70
Journal Abbreviation: Connect. Tissue Res.
ISSN: 0300-8207
DAY: 20
MONTH: 09
YEAR: 2007
Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
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Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes. Keywords Mesh Terms:
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes.
AFFILIATION: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Country: United States
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MEDLINETA: Connect Tissue Res
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