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Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression.

Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Abstract Text:

    Cushing's disorder and depression present overlapping although not identical psychological symptomatology. In turn, a subset of patients with affective disorders present with hypercortisolemia and disturbances, specifically disinhibition, of the hypothalamic hypophysio adrenal axis (HHAA). Memory disturbances, in particular, biasing toward negative contents, overlapping sleep abnormalities (marked reduction of stages 3 and 4) increased fatigue and loss of energy, attentional deficits and irritability, are just part of the common symptomatology presented by patients with both Cushing's disorder and depression. All of these behavioral manifestations are known to be affected by adrenal steroid hormones. There is consensus that hippocampal structures are a main target for adrenal steroid hormones; hence, these neural regions are some of the most likely mediators of the effects of corticoadrenal steroids on behavior. This paper proposes that an imbalance of adrenal steroids and their metabolites may play a fundamental role in the psychophysiopathology of Cushing's and depressive disorders. The imbalance of these hormones, especially at limbic sites, could distort mood and memory content affecting cognition based on recollection and present experiences. Reestablishing an adrenal balance could therefore be considered as a therapeutic aid in a subset of depressive disorders.

    Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar nervous system diseases: sleep disorders research abstracts see: nervous system diseases: sleep disorders research

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    MEDLINE DATE:

    Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN

    VOLUME: 18

    Page Numbers: 4-16

    Journal Abbreviation: J Psychiatry Neurosci

    ISSN: 1180-4882

    DAY: 6

    MONTH: Jan

    YEAR: 1993

    Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Information

    Number of References: 175

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9107859

    Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Sleep Disorders

    MESH TERMS: etiology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression. Information

    Substance Name: Adrenal Cortex Hormones

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Effects of adrenal cortex hormones on limbic structures: some experimental and clinical correlations related to depression.

    AFFILIATION: McGill University Medical School, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

    Country: CANADA

    CANADA Research PublicationCANADA Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Psychiatry Neurosci

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