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Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes.

Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Abstract Text:

    farah d khanFarah D Khan,piyush m vyasPiyush M Vyas,anthony a gaspariAnthony A Gaspari,craig k svenssonCraig K Svensson,farah d khanFarah D Khan,piyush m vyasPiyush M Vyas,anthony a gaspariAnthony A Gaspari,craig k svenssonCraig K Svensson,

    The initiation of an immune response to small molecules is believed to require the release of stress/danger signals that activate resident dendritic cells, presumably secondary to the formation of reactive metabolites. We hypothesized that exposure to arylhydroxylamine metabolites of dapsone and sulfamethoxazole lead to the expression/release of numerous stress signals in the skin. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of these metabolites on the expression of selected heat shock proteins, uric acid, cytokines, adhesion molecules, and costimulatory molecules in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). NHEKs showed a time-dependent up-regulation of heat shock protein 70 and translocation of heat shock protein 27 when exposed to the arylhydroxylamine metabolites. In addition, the secretion of several proinflammatory cytokines was increased upon incubation of these cells with metabolite. In contrast, the uric acid concentration was not altered. Moreover, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, CD80, and CD86 expressions did not change when NHEKs were exposed to these reactive metabolites. Our data suggest that NHEKs selectively up-regulate certain danger signals when exposed to arylhydroxylamine metabolites. These signals may subsequently activate dendritic cells and initiate an immune response within skin.

    Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Publishing Authors By Initials

    fd khanFD Khan,pm vyasPM Vyas,aa gaspariAA Gaspari,ck svenssonCK Svensson,fd khanFD Khan,pm vyasPM Vyas,aa gaspariAA Gaspari,ck svenssonCK Svensson,

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    Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental thera

    VOLUME: 323

    Page Numbers: 771-7

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.

    ISSN: 1521-0103

    DAY: 31

    MONTH: 08

    YEAR: 2007

    Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 376362

    Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Effect of arylhydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone on stress signal expression in human keratinocytes.

    AFFILIATION: Division of Pharmaceutics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIGMS

    GRANT: GM63821

    ACRONYM: GM

    MEDLINETA: J Pharmacol Exp Ther

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