Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family.
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Research Abstract Details
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Abstract Text:
Little is known about the regulatory signals involved in tendon and ligament formation, and this lack of understanding has hindered attempts to develop biologically based therapies for tendon and ligament repair. Here we report that growth and differentiation factors (GDFs) 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene superfamily that are most related to the bone morphogenetic proteins, induce neotendon/ligament formation when implanted at ectopic sites in vivo. Analysis of tissue induced by GDF-5, 6, or 7, containing implants by currently available morphological and molecular criteria used to characterize tendon and ligament, adds further evidence to the idea that these GDFs act as signaling molecules during embryonic tendon/ligament formation. In addition, comparative in situ localizations of the GDF-5, 6, and 7 mRNAs suggest that these molecules are important regulatory components of synovial joint morphogenesis.
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Publishing Authors By Initials
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article
Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation
VOLUME: 100
Page Numbers: 321-30
Journal Abbreviation: J. Clin. Invest.
ISSN: 0021-9738
DAY: 15
MONTH: Jul
YEAR: 1997
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 7802877
Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Transforming Growth Factor beta
MESH TERMS: pharmacology
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family. Information
Substance Name: Elastin
Registry Number: 9007-58-3
Grant and Affiliation Information for Ectopic induction of tendon and ligament in rats by growth and differentiation factors 5, 6, and 7, members of the TGF-beta gene family.
AFFILIATION: Genetics Institute, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
Country: UNITED STATES
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MEDLINETA: J Clin Invest
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