We identified dynein light chain 1 (DLC1) as a physiologic substrate of p21-activated kinase 1 (Pak1). Pak1-DLC1 interaction plays an essential role in cell survival, which depends on Pak1's phosphorylation of DLC1 on Ser88. Pak1 associates with the complex of DLC1 and BimL, a proapoptotic BH3-only protein, and phosphorylates both proteins. Phosphorylation of BimL by Pak1 prevents it from interacting with and inactivation of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein. Overexpression of DLC1 but not DLC1-Ser88Ala mutant promotes cancerous properties of breast cancer cells. DLC1 protein level is elevated in more than 90% of human breast tumors. The regulation of cell survival functions by Pak1-DLC1 interaction represents a novel mechanism by which a signaling kinase might regulate the cancerous phenotypes.
Dynein light chain 1, a p21-activated kinase 1-interacting substrate, promotes cancerous phenotypes. Publishing Authors By Initials
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Dynein light chain 1, a p21-activated kinase 1-interacting substrate, promotes cancerous phenotypes. Information
Substance Name: p21-Activated Kinases
Registry Number: EC 2.7.11.1
Grant and Affiliation Information for Dynein light chain 1, a p21-activated kinase 1-interacting substrate, promotes cancerous phenotypes.
AFFILIATION: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NCI
GRANT: CA90970
ACRONYM: CA
MEDLINETA: Cancer Cell
REFSOURCE: Cancer Cell. 204 Jul;6(1):101
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