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Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD.

Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Abstract Text:

    yoshiharu ohnoYoshiharu Ohno,hisanobu koyamaHisanobu Koyama,munenobu nogamiMunenobu Nogami,daisuke takenakaDaisuke Takenaka,sumiaki matsumotoSumiaki Matsumoto,makoto obaraMakoto Obara,kazuro sugimuraKazuro Sugimura,yoshiharu ohnoYoshiharu Ohno,hisanobu koyamaHisanobu Koyama,munenobu nogamiMunenobu Nogami,daisuke takenakaDaisuke Takenaka,sumiaki matsumotoSumiaki Matsumoto,makoto obaraMakoto Obara,kazuro sugimuraKazuro Sugimura,yoshiharu ohnoYoshiharu Ohno,hisanobu koyamaHisanobu Koyama,munenobu nogamiMunenobu Nogami,daisuke takenakaDaisuke Takenaka,sumiaki matsumotoSumiaki Matsumoto,makoto obaraMakoto Obara,kazuro sugimuraKazuro Sugimura,

    OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study is to prospectively compare the capability of dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI and quantitative CT for pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Ten nonsmoking and 61 consecutive smoking-related COPD subjects underwent dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI, CT, and pulmonary function tests. COPD subjects were classified into four clinical stages on the basis of the ATS-ERS guidelines. Wash-in time and relative enhancement ratio maps were generated by pixel-by-pixel analyses. Mean wash-in time and relative enhancement ratio were determined as averages of region of interest (ROI) measurements. CT-based functional lung volumes were measured on quantitative CT using the density-masked CT technique. For comparison of assessment capability for smoking-related functional loss, the three parameters were correlated with the percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (%FEV1) and the percentage predicted diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide corrected for alveolar volume (%DL(CO)/VA). To determine the clinical stage classification capability, these parameters were statistically compared for nonsmoking subjects and all clinical stages of smoking-related COPD subjects. RESULTS: Correlation between mean wash-in time and %FEV1 (r = -0.74, p < 0.0001) and between mean relative enhancement ratio and %DL(CO)/VA (r = 0.66, p < 0.0001) was better than that between CT-based functional lung volume and either %FEV1 (r = 0.61, p < 0.0001) or %DL(CO)/VA (r = 0.56, p < 0.0001). Mean wash-in time showed a significant difference between nonsmoking and smoking-related COPD subjects at all clinical stages (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI has potential for pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD as does quantitative CT.

    Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Publishing Authors By Initials

    y ohnoY Ohno,h koyamaH Koyama,m nogamiM Nogami,d takenakaD Takenaka,s matsumotoS Matsumoto,m obaraM Obara,k sugimuraK Sugimura,y ohnoY Ohno,h koyamaH Koyama,m nogamiM Nogami,d takenakaD Takenaka,s matsumotoS Matsumoto,m obaraM Obara,k sugimuraK Sugimura,y ohnoY Ohno,h koyamaH Koyama,m nogamiM Nogami,d takenakaD Takenaka,s matsumotoS Matsumoto,m obaraM Obara,k sugimuraK Sugimura,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: AJR. American journal of roentgenology

    VOLUME: 190

    Page Numbers: W93-9

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1546-3141

    DAY: 23

    MONTH: Feb

    YEAR: 2008

    Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7708173

    Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: AJR Am J Roentgenol

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