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Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase.

Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Abstract Text:

    michael d hamiltonMichael D Hamilton,anthony a nuaraAnthony A Nuara,don b gammonDon B Gammon,r mark bullerR Mark Buller,david h evansDavid H Evans,

    Vaccinia virus DNA polymerase catalyzes duplex-by-duplex DNA joining reactions in vitro and many features of these recombination reactions are reprised in vivo. This can explain the intimate linkage between virus replication and genetic recombination. However, it is unclear why these apparently ordinary polymerases exhibit this unusual catalytic capacity. In this study, we have used different substrates to perform a detailed investigation of the mechanism of duplex-by-duplex recombination catalyzed by vaccinia DNA polymerase. When homologous, blunt-ended linear duplex substrates are incubated with vaccinia polymerase, in the presence of Mg2+ and dNTPs, the appearance of joint molecules is preceded by the exposure of complementary single-stranded sequences by the proofreading exonuclease. These intermediates anneal to form a population of joint molecules containing hybrid regions flanked by nicks, 1-5 nt gaps, and/or short overhangs. The products are relatively resistant to exonuclease (and polymerase) activity and thus accumulate in joining reactions. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements showed the enzyme has a relative binding affinity favoring blunt-ended duplexes over molecules bearing 3'-recessed gaps. Recombinant duplexes are the least favored ligands. These data suggest that a particular combination of otherwise ordinary enzymatic and DNA-binding properties, enable poxvirus DNA polymerases to promote duplex joining reactions.

    Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Publishing Authors By Initials

    md hamiltonMD Hamilton,aa nuaraAA Nuara,db gammonDB Gammon,rm bullerRM Buller,dh evansDH Evans,

    For similar investigative techniques: chemistry, analytical: surface plasmon resonance research abstracts see: investigative techniques: chemistry, analytical: surface plasmon resonance research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Nucleic acids research

    VOLUME: 35

    Page Numbers: 143-51

    Journal Abbreviation: Nucleic Acids Res.

    ISSN: 1362-4962

    DAY: 7

    MONTH: 12

    YEAR: 2006

    Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 411011

    Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Surface Plasmon Resonance

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase. Information

    Substance Name: DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

    Registry Number: EC 2.7.7.7

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Duplex strand joining reactions catalyzed by vaccinia virus DNA polymerase.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2H7.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAID

    GRANT: N01-AI-15436

    ACRONYM: AI

    MEDLINETA: Nucleic Acids Res

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

    Number Hits: 0

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