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Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Abstract Text:

    hideyuki takeuchiHideyuki Takeuchi,jun-ichi niwaJun-ichi Niwa,nozomi hishikawaNozomi Hishikawa,shinsuke ishigakiShinsuke Ishigaki,fumiaki tanakaFumiaki Tanaka,manabu doyuManabu Doyu,gen sobueGen Sobue,

    Abstract Dorfin is a RING-finger type ubiquitin ligase for mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) that enhances its degradation. Mutant SOD1s cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) through the gain of unelucidated toxic properties. We previously showed that the accumulation of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria triggered the release of cytochrome c, followed by the activation of the caspase cascade and induction of neuronal cell death. In the present study, therefore, we investigated whether Dorfin can modulate the level of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria and subsequent caspase activation. We showed that Dorfin significantly reduced the amount of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria, the release of cytochrome c and the activation of the following caspase cascade, thereby preventing eventual neuronal cell death in a neuronal cell model of FALS. These results suggest that reducing the accumulation of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria may be a new therapeutic strategy for mutant SOD1-associated FALS, and that Dorfin may play a significant role in this.

    Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Publishing Authors By Initials

    h takeuchiH Takeuchi,j niwaJ Niwa,n hishikawaN Hishikawa,s ishigakiS Ishigaki,f tanakaF Tanaka,m doyuM Doyu,g sobueG Sobue,

    For similar enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: oxidoreductases: superoxide dismutase research abstracts see: enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: oxidoreductases: superoxide dismutase research

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    Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Journal of neurochemistry

    VOLUME: 89

    Page Numbers: 64-72

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Neurochem.

    ISSN: 0022-3042

    DAY: 8

    MONTH: Apr

    YEAR: 2004

    Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 2985190

    Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Superoxide Dismutase

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Information

    Substance Name: RNF19A protein, human

    Registry Number: EC 6.3.2.-

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Dorfin prevents cell death by reducing mitochondrial localizing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in a neuronal cell model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Neurochem

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