In all organisms, multi-subunit replicases are responsible for the accurate duplication of genetic material during cellular division. Initiator proteins control the onset of DNA replication and direct the assembly of replisomal components through a series of precisely timed protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions. Recent structural studies of the bacterial protein DnaA have helped to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying initiator function, and suggest that key structural features of cellular initiators are universally conserved. Moreover, it appears that bacteria use a diverse range of regulatory strategies dedicated to tightly controlling replication initiation; in many cases, these mechanisms are intricately connected to the activities of DnaA at the origin of replication. This Review presents an overview of both the mechanism and regulation of bacterial DNA replication initiation, with emphasis on the features that are similar in eukaryotic and archaeal systems.
DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria. Publishing Authors By Initials
DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Review
Journal: Nature reviews. Microbiology
VOLUME: 5
Page Numbers: 343-54
Journal Abbreviation:
ISSN: 1740-1534
DAY: 3
MONTH: May
YEAR: 2007
DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 101190261
DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Replication Origin
MESH TERMS: metabolism
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria. Information
Substance Name: DnaA protein, Bacteria
Registry Number: 0
Grant and Affiliation Information for DNA replication initiation: mechanisms and regulation in bacteria.
AFFILIATION: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Quantitative Biology Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 237 Hildebrand Hall #3220, California 94720-3220, USA.
Country: England
AGENCY: United States NIGMS
GRANT: GM071747
ACRONYM: GM
MEDLINETA: Nat Rev Microbiol
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