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Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21.

Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Abstract Text:

    michael r garrettMichael R Garrett,william t gunningWilliam T Gunning,tracy radeckiTracy Radecki,arti richardArti Richard,

    Previously, we conducted a genome scan on a population derived from the Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive (S) and the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) using urinary albumin excretion (UAE) as our primary measure of renal function. We identified 10 quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to several renal and/or cardiovascular traits. In particular, linkage and subsequent congenic strain analysis demonstrated that the loci on chromosome 2 had a large and significant effect on UAE compared with the S rat. The present work sought to characterize the chromosome 2 congenic strain [S.SHR] by conducting a time-course analysis (week 4-20), including evaluating additional renal parameters, histology, electron microscopy, and gene expression/ pathway analysis. Throughout the time course the congenic strain consistently maintained a threefold reduction in UAE compared with S rats and was supported by the histological findings of significantly reduced glomerular, tubular and interstitial changes. Gene expression/pathway analysis performed at week 4, 12, and 20 revealed that pathways involved in cellular assembly and organization, cellular movement, and immune response were controlled differently between the S and congenic. When all the data are considered, the chromosome 2 congenic appears to attenuate renal damage primarily through an altered fibrotic response. Recombinant progeny testing was employed to reduce the QTL to approximately 1.5 cM containing several interesting candidate genes. The concordance of this rat QTL with renal disease loci on human chromosome 1q21 demonstrate that elucidating the causative gene and mechanism of the rat QTL may be of particular importance for understanding kidney disease in humans.

    Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Publishing Authors By Initials

    mr garrettMR Garrett,wt gunningWT Gunning,t radeckiT Radecki,a richardA Richard,

    For similar biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity: cell physiology: cell communication: signal transduction research abstracts see: biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity: cell physiology: cell communication: signal transduction research

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    Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Physiological genomics

    VOLUME: 30

    Page Numbers: 322-34

    Journal Abbreviation: Physiol. Genomics

    ISSN: 1531-2267

    DAY: 15

    MONTH: 05

    YEAR: 2007

    Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9815683

    Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Signal Transduction

    MESH TERMS: physiopathology

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Dissection of a genetic locus influencing renal function in the rat and its concordance with kidney disease loci on human chromosome 1q21.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Physiology, Pharmacology, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Toledo, Health Science Campus, Toledo, Ohio, USA. mgarrett@mcw.edu

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NHLBI

    GRANT: R01-HL-066998

    ACRONYM: HL

    MEDLINETA: Physiol Genomics

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