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Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling.

Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Abstract Text:

    stephen j turnerStephen J Turner,elvia olivasElvia Olivas,astrid gutierrezAstrid Gutierrez,gabriela diazGabriela Diaz,peter c dohertyPeter C Doherty,

    Recent studies indicate that IFN-gamma may influence both the expansion and the trafficking of virus-specific CD8+ CTL, though the effects are not necessarily consistent for different models of viral and bacterial disease. Influenza A virus infection of mice deficient for IFN-gamma (IFN-gamma(-/-)) or deficient for the IFN-gamma receptor 1 (IFNGR1(-/-)) was, when compared with the wild-type (WT) B6 controls, associated with increased Ag-specific CD8+ T cell counts in the spleen and mediastinal lymph nodes. At the same time, fewer of these CTL effectors were found in the bronchoalveolar lavage population recovered from the IFN-gamma(-/-) mice. Comparable effects were observed for WT mice treated with a neutralizing IFN-gamma-specific mAb. Transfer of WT memory Thy1.1(+) CD8+ populations into Thy1.2+ B6 IFN-gamma(-/-) or IFNGR1(-/-) mice followed by intranasal virus challenge demonstrated both that IFN-gamma produced by the host was important for the regulation of Ag-specific CTL numbers and that IFN-gamma was likely to act directly on the T cells themselves. In addition, the prevalence of CTLs undergoing apoptosis in spleen was lower when measured directly ex vivo for IFN-gamma(-/-) vs WT B6 mice. The present analysis is the first comprehensive demonstration that IFN-gamma signaling can differentially regulate both Ag-specific CTL homeostasis in secondary lymphoid organs and trafficking to a site of virus-induced pathology.

    Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Publishing Authors By Initials

    sj turnerSJ Turner,e olivasE Olivas,a gutierrezA Gutierrez,g diazG Diaz,pc dohertyPC Doherty,

    For similar tissues: lymphoid tissue: spleen research abstracts see: tissues: lymphoid tissue: spleen research

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    Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    VOLUME: 178

    Page Numbers: 7616-22

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Immunol.

    ISSN: 0022-1767

    DAY: 15

    MONTH: Jun

    YEAR: 2007

    Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 2985117

    Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Spleen

    MESH TERMS: immunology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling. Information

    Substance Name: Interferon Type II

    Registry Number: 82115-62-6

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Disregulated influenza A virus-specific CD8+ T cell homeostasis in the absence of IFN-gamma signaling.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. sjturn@unimelb.edu.au

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAID

    GRANT: AI 29579

    ACRONYM: AI

    MEDLINETA: J Immunol

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

    Number Hits: 0

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