Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease.

Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Research Abstract Details 

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Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Abstract Text:

James R Davis,Mudit Kakar,Carol S Lim,

Over the past decade, considerable progress has been made to improve our understanding of the intracellular transport of proteins. Mechanisms of nuclear import and export involving classical receptors have been studied. Signal sequences required for directing a protein molecule to a specific cellular compartment have been defined. Knowledge of subcellular trafficking of proteins has also increased our understanding of diseases caused due to mislocalization of proteins. A specific protein on deviating from its native cellular compartment may result in disease due to loss of its normal functioning and aberrant activity in the "wrong" compartment. Mislocalization of proteins results in diseases that range from metabolic disorders to cancer. In this review we discuss some of the diseases caused due to mislocalization. We further focus on application of nucleocytoplasmic transport to drug delivery. Various rationales to treat diseases by exploiting intracellular transport machinery have been proposed. Although the pathways for intracellular movement of proteins have been defined, these have not been adequately utilized for management of diseases involving mislocalized proteins. This review stresses the need for designing drug delivery systems utilizing these mechanisms as this area is least exploited but offers great potential.

Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Publishing Authors By Initials

JR Davis,M Kakar,CS Lim,

For similar proteins: receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear research abstracts see: proteins: receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear research

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Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

Journal: Pharmaceutical research

VOLUME: 24

Page Numbers: 17-27

Journal Abbreviation: Pharm. Res.

ISSN: 0724-8741

DAY: 13

MONTH: 09

YEAR: 2006

Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Information

Number of References: 121

LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 8406521

Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

MESH TERMS: metabolism

Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease. Information

Substance Name: Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Registry Number: 0

Grant and Affiliation Information for Controlling protein compartmentalization to overcome disease.

AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.

Country: United States

AGENCY: United States NIDDK

GRANT: DK070060

ACRONYM: DK

MEDLINETA: Pharm Res

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