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Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites.

Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites. Abstract Text:

    Variations in Hox protein sequences and functions have been proposed to contribute to evolutionary changes in appendage shape and number in crustaceans and insects. One model is that insect Hox proteins of the Ultrabithorax (UBX) ortholog class evolved increased abilities to repress Distal-less (Dll) transcription and appendage development in part through the loss of serine and threonine residues in casein kinase 2 (CK2) phosphorylation sites. To explore this possibility, we constructed and tested the appendage repression function of chimeric proteins with insertions of different CK2 consensus sites or phosphomimetics of CK2 sites in C-terminal regions of Drosophila melanogaster UBX. Our results indicate that CK2 sites C-terminal to the homeodomain can inhibit the appendage repression functions of UBX proteins, but only in the context of specific amino acid sequences. Our results, combined with previous findings on evolutionary changes in Hox protein, suggest how intra-protein regulatory changes can diversify Hox protein function, and thus animal morphology.

    Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Development genes and evolution

    VOLUME: 218

    Page Numbers: 321-32

    Journal Abbreviation: Dev. Genes Evol.

    ISSN: 0949-944X

    DAY: 27

    MONTH: 05

    YEAR: 2008

    Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9613264

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Context-dependent regulation of Hox protein functions by CK2 phosphorylation sites.

    AFFILIATION: Neuroscience & Aging Research Center, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, 10901 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Dev Genes Evol

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