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Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate.

Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Abstract Text:

    ilja v khavrutskiiIlja V Khavrutskii,daniel j priceDaniel J Price,jinhyuk leeJinhyuk Lee,charles l brooksCharles L Brooks,

    We evaluate the pK(a) of dihydrofolate (H(2)F) at the N(5) position in three ternary complexes with Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (ecDHFR), namely ecDHFR(NADP(+):H(2)F) in the closed form (1), and the Michaelis complexes ecDHFR(NADPH:H(2)F) in the closed (2) and occluded (3) forms, by performing free energy perturbation with molecular dynamics simulations (FEP/MD). Our simulations suggest that in the Michaelis complex the pK(a) is modulated by the Met20 loop fluctuations, providing the largest pK(a) shift in substates with a "tightly closed" loop conformation; in the "partially closed/open" substates, the pK(a) is similar to that in the occluded complex. Conducive to the protonation, tightly closing the Met20 loop enhances the interactions of the cofactor and the substrate with the Met20 side chain and aligns the nicotinamide ring of the cofactor coplanar with the pterin ring of the substrate. Overall, the present study favors the hypothesis that N(5) is protonated directly from solution and provides further insights into the mechanism of the substrate protonation.

    Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Publishing Authors By Initials

    iv khavrutskiiIV Khavrutskii,dj priceDJ Price,j leeJ Lee,cl brooksCL Brooks,

    For similar enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: oxidoreductases: oxidoreductases acting on ch-nh group donors: tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase research abstracts see: enzymes and coenzymes: enzymes: oxidoreductases: oxidoreductases acting on ch-nh group donors: tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase research

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    Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Protein science : a publication of the Protein Soc

    VOLUME: 16

    Page Numbers: 1087-100

    Journal Abbreviation: Protein Sci.

    ISSN: 0961-8368

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: 05

    YEAR: 2007

    Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9211750

    Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate. Information

    Substance Name: Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

    Registry Number: EC 1.5.1.3

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Conformational change of the methionine 20 loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase modulates pKa of the bound dihydrofolate.

    AFFILIATION: The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Molecular Biology, TPC6, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIGMS

    GRANT: GM57513

    ACRONYM: GM

    MEDLINETA: Protein Sci

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    ACCESSION NUMBER:

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