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Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits.

Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Abstract Text:

    xianlong gaoXianlong Gao,rachna sadanaRachna Sadana,carmen w dessauerCarmen W Dessauer,tarun b patelTarun B Patel,

    In a yeast two-hybrid screen of mouse brain cDNA library, using the N-terminal region of human type V adenylyl cyclase (hACV) as bait, we identified G protein beta2 subunit as an interacting partner. Additional yeast two-hybrid assays showed that the Gbeta(1) subunit also interacts with the N-terminal segments of hACV and human type VI adenylyl cyclase (hACVI). In vitro adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity assays using membranes of Sf9 cells expressing hACV or hACVI showed that Gbetagamma subunits enhance the activity of these enzymes provided either Galpha(s) or forskolin is present. Deletion of residues 77-151, but not 1-76, in the N-terminal region of hACVI obliterated the ability of Gbetagamma subunits to conditionally stimulate the enzyme. Likewise, activities of the recombinant, engineered, soluble forms of ACV and ACVI, which lack the N termini, were not enhanced by Gbetagamma subunits. Transfection of the C terminus of G protein receptor kinase 2 to sequester endogenous Gbetagamma subunits attenuated the ability of isoproterenol to increase cAMP accumulation in COS-7 cells overexpressing hACVI even when G(i) was inactivated by pertussis toxin. Therefore, we conclude that the N termini of human hACV and hACVI are necessary for interactions with, and regulation by, Gbetagamma subunits both in vitro and in intact cells. Moreover, Gbetagamma subunits derived from a source(s) other than G(i) are necessary for the full activation of hACVI by isoproterenol in intact cells.

    Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Publishing Authors By Initials

    x gaoX Gao,r sadanaR Sadana,cw dessauerCW Dessauer,tb patelTB Patel,

    For similar investigative techniques: genetic techniques: cloning, molecular: two-hybrid system techniques research abstracts see: investigative techniques: genetic techniques: cloning, molecular: two-hybrid system techniques research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

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    Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry

    VOLUME: 282

    Page Numbers: 294-302

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Biol. Chem.

    ISSN: 0021-9258

    DAY: 16

    MONTH: 11

    YEAR: 2006

    Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 2985121

    Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Two-Hybrid System Techniques

    MESH TERMS: chemistry

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. Information

    Substance Name: Adenylate Cyclase

    Registry Number: EC 4.6.1.1

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NHLBI

    GRANT: HL59679

    ACRONYM: HL

    MEDLINETA: J Biol Chem

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