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Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly.

Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly. Abstract Text:

    BACKGROUND: Malnutrition among the elderly has become a serious problem as their population increases in Japan. To approach the risk of malnutrition in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly is important for early prevention of malnutrition. The nutritional status and mutable associated factors with poor nutritional status specific to the healthy elderly were examined comprehensively. METHODS: One hundred and thirty healthy elderly people from a senior college in Tokyo, Japan were eligible for this study. Nutritional status was evaluated by Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA). The demographic status and potential correlates with poor nutritional status, including the physical factors (mobility, cognitive impairment and oral status) and the psychosocial factors (depression, self-efficacy, attitudes toward health, instrumental activities of daily living, public health service knowledge, and difficulty and dissatisfaction with meal preparation) were investigated. The multiple linear regression analysis using a stepwise procedure adjusted for demographic status was performed to detect independent associated factors. RESULTS: There were 16 participants (12.6%) at risk of malnutrition. The independent associated factors with lower MNA scores were depression (beta = -0.27, P = 0.005), lower self-efficacy (beta = 0.25, P = 0.009), lower attitudes toward health scores (beta = 0.21, P = 0.02) and difficulty with meal preparation (beta = -0.18, P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of the healthy elderly at the initial risk of malnutrition was relatively high and should not be overlooked. The comprehensive geriatric screening and intervention including mental health, health management and life-situation will be important for the healthy, community-dwelling elderly.

    Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Geriatrics & gerontology international

    VOLUME: 8

    Page Numbers: 24-31

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1447-0594

    DAY: 20

    MONTH: Mar

    YEAR: 2008

    Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101135738

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and associated factors in the healthy, community-dwelling elderly.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Gerontological Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo. iizaka-tky@umin.ac.jp

    Country: Japan

    Japan Research PublicationJapan Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Geriatr Gerontol Int

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