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Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Abstract Text:

    h schulzH Schulz,j bohliusJ Bohlius,n skoetzN Skoetz,s trelleS Trelle,t koberT Kober,m reiserM Reiser,m dreylingM Dreyling,m heroldM Herold,g schwarzerG Schwarzer,m hallekM Hallek,a engertA Engert,h schulzH Schulz,j bohliusJ Bohlius,n skoetzN Skoetz,s trelleS Trelle,t koberT Kober,m reiserM Reiser,m dreylingM Dreyling,m heroldM Herold,g schwarzerG Schwarzer,m hallekM Hallek,a engertA Engert,

    BACKGROUND: Rituximab has been shown to improve response rates and progression free survival when added to chemotherapy in patients with indolent and mantle cell lymphoma. However, the impact of R on overall survival (OS) when given in combination with chemotherapy (R-chemo) has remained unclear so far. OBJECTIVES: We thus performed a comprehensive systematic review in this group of patients to compare R-chemo with chemotherapy alone with respect to OS. Other endpoints were overall response rate (ORR), toxicity and disease control as assessed by measures such as time to treatment failure (TTF), event free-survival (EFS), progression free-survival (PFS) and time to progression (TTP). SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library), MEDLINE, EMBASE and conference proceeding from 1990 to 2005. SELECTION CRITERIA: Only randomised controlled trials (RCT) comparing R-chemo with chemotherapy alone in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed indolent lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) were included. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors extracted data and assessed the study quality. Number needed to treat (NNT) were calculated to facilitate interpretation. MAIN RESULTS: Seven randomised controlled trials involving 1943 patients with follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, or other indolent lymphomas were included in the meta-analysis. Five studies were published as full-text articles, and two were in abstract form. Patients treated with R-chemo had better overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] for mortality 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54 to 0.78), overall response (relative risk of tumour response 1.21; 95% CI 1.16 to 1.27), and disease control (HR of disease event 0.62; 95% CI 0.55 to 0.71) than patients treated with chemotherapy alone. R-chemo improved overall survival in patients with follicular lymphoma (HR for mortality 0.63; 95% CI 0.51 to 0.79) and in patients with mantle cell lymphoma (HR for mortality 0.60; 95% CI 0.37 to 0.98). However, in the latter case, there was heterogeneity among the trials (P 0.07), making the survival benefit less reliable. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: The systematic review demonstrated improved OS for patients with indolent lymphoma, particularly in the subgroups of follicular and in mantle cell lymphoma when treated with R-chemo compared to chemotherapy alone.

    Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Publishing Authors By Initials

    h schulzH Schulz,j bohliusJ Bohlius,n skoetzN Skoetz,s trelleS Trelle,t koberT Kober,m reiserM Reiser,m dreylingM Dreyling,m heroldM Herold,g schwarzerG Schwarzer,m hallekM Hallek,a engertA Engert,h schulzH Schulz,j bohliusJ Bohlius,n skoetzN Skoetz,s trelleS Trelle,t koberT Kober,m reiserM Reiser,m dreylingM Dreyling,m heroldM Herold,g schwarzerG Schwarzer,m hallekM Hallek,a engertA Engert,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)

    VOLUME:

    Page Numbers: CD003805

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1469-493X

    DAY: 17

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Information

    Number of References: 67

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 100909747

    Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

    AFFILIATION: Univerisity Hospital Cologne, Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group - Department of Internal Medicine 1, Kerpener Str 62, Köln (Cologne), Germany, D 50924. Holger.Schulz@uni-koeln.de

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Cochrane Database Syst Rev

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