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Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats.

Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Abstract Text:

    machiko matsumotoMachiko Matsumoto,hiroki shikanaiHiroki Shikanai,hiroko togashiHiroko Togashi,takeshi izumiTakeshi Izumi,takeya kittaTakeya Kitta,riki hirataRiki Hirata,taku yamaguchiTaku Yamaguchi,mitsuhiro yoshiokaMitsuhiro Yoshioka,

    Synaptic plasticity expressed as long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal-medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) pathway is considered to be involved in cognitive function and learning and memory processes, but its synaptic mechanism remains unknown. The present study characterized LTP in the mPFC using the atypical antipsychotic clozapine, with a focus on dopaminergic modulation. The magnitude of LTP was facilitated by pretreatment with clozapine (20 mg/kg, i.p.), but not by the typical antipsychotic haloperidol (1 mg/kg, i.p.). Clozapine-induced LTP augmentation was blocked by the dopamine D(1) receptor antagonist SCH-23390 (10 mug/rat, i.c.v.), but not by the D(2) receptor antagonist remoxipride (10 mug/rat, i.c.v.) or the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist WAY-100635 (20 mug/rat, i.c.v.). SCH-23390 (10 mug/rat, i.c.v.) by itself did not affect LTP induction. The D(1) receptor agonist SKF-38393 (10 mug/kg, i.c.v.) facilitated LTP, mimicking the clozapine-induced response. Furthermore, in vivo microdialysis showed that transient increases in mPFC dopamine levels induced by tetanic stimulation sustained facilitation following clozapine administration (20 mg/kg, i.p.). These results demonstrate the importance of the D(1) receptor as a mediator of clozapine-induced LTP augmentation through enhanced dopaminergic activity. Augmentation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway via D(1) receptors appears to be responsible for the therapeutic effects of clozapine.

    Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Publishing Authors By Initials

    m matsumotoM Matsumoto,h shikanaiH Shikanai,h togashiH Togashi,t izumiT Izumi,t kittaT Kitta,r hirataR Hirata,t yamaguchiT Yamaguchi,m yoshiokaM Yoshioka,

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    Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Brain research

    VOLUME: 1195

    Page Numbers: 50-5

    Journal Abbreviation: Brain Res.

    ISSN: 0006-8993

    DAY: 14

    MONTH: 12

    YEAR: 2007

    Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 45503

    Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Characterization of clozapine-induced changes in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal-mPFC pathway of anesthetized rats.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmacological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, 060-0293 Japan; Department of Neuropharmacology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638 Japan.

    Country: Netherlands

    Netherlands Research PublicationNetherlands Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Brain Res

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