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Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator.

Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Abstract Text:

    Intracellular Ca(2+) regulates numerous proteins and cellular functions and can vary substantially over submicron and submillisecond scales, so precisely localized fast detection is desirable. We have created a approximately 1-kDa biarsenical Ca(2+) indicator, called Calcium Green FlAsH (CaGF, 1), to probe [Ca(2+)] surrounding genetically targeted proteins. CaGF attached to a tetracysteine motif becomes ten-fold more fluorescent upon binding Ca(2+), with a K(d) of approximately 100 microM, <1-ms kinetics and good Mg(2+) rejection. In HeLa cells expressing tetracysteine-tagged connexin 43, CaGF labels gap junctions and reports Ca(2+) waves after injury. Total internal reflection microscopy of tetracysteine-tagged, CaGF-labeled alpha(1C) L-type calcium channels shows fast-rising depolarization-evoked Ca(2+) transients, whose lateral nonuniformity suggests that the probability of channel opening varies greatly over micron dimensions. With moderate Ca(2+) buffering, these transients decay surprisingly slowly, probably because most of the CaGF signal comes from closed channels feeling Ca(2+) from a tiny minority of clustered open channels. With high Ca(2+) buffering, CaGF signals decay as rapidly as the calcium currents, as expected for submicron Ca(2+) domains immediately surrounding active channels. Thus CaGF can report highly localized, rapid [Ca(2+)] dynamics.

    Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar natural sciences: time: time factors research abstracts see: natural sciences: time: time factors research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: Nature chemical biology

    VOLUME: 3

    Page Numbers: 423-31

    Journal Abbreviation: Nat. Chem. Biol.

    ISSN: 1552-4450

    DAY: 17

    MONTH: 06

    YEAR: 2007

    Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101231976

    Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Time Factors

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. Information

    Substance Name: Calcium

    Registry Number: 7440-70-2

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator.

    AFFILIATION: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0647, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NINDS

    GRANT: NS27177

    ACRONYM: NS

    MEDLINETA: Nat Chem Biol

    REFSOURCE: Nat Chem Biol. 2007 Jul;3(7):369-70

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

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