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Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine.

Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Abstract Text:

    wayne a cassWayne A Cass,michael p smithMichael P Smith,laura e petersLaura E Peters,

    Repeated methamphetamine (METH) administration to animals can result in long-lasting decreases in brain dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) content. Calcitriol, the active metabolite of vitamin D, has potent effects on brain cells, both in vitro and in vivo, including the ability to upregulate trophic factors and protect against various lesions. The present experiments were designed to examine the ability of calcitriol to protect against METH-induced reductions in striatal and nucleus accumbens levels of DA and 5-HT. Male Fischer-344 rats were administered vehicle or calcitriol (1 microg/kg, s.c.) once a day for eight consecutive days. After the seventh day of treatment the animals were given METH (5 mg/kg, s.c.) or saline four times in 1 day at 2-h intervals. Seven days later the striata and accumbens were harvested from the animals for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of monoamines and metabolites. In animals treated with vehicle and METH, there were significant reductions in DA, 5-HT, and their metabolites in both the striatum and accumbens. In animals treated with calcitriol and METH, the magnitude of the METH-induced reductions in DA, 5-HT, and metabolites was substantially and significantly attenuated. The calcitriol treatments did not reduce the hyperthermia associated with multiple injections of METH, indicating that the neuroprotective effects of calcitriol are not due to the prevention of increases in body temperature. These results suggest that calcitriol can provide significant protection against the DA- and 5-HT-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of METH.

    Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Publishing Authors By Initials

    wa cassWA Cass,mp smithMP Smith,le petersLE Peters,

    For similar organic chemicals: amines: biogenic amines: biogenic monoamines: tryptamines: serotonin research abstracts see: organic chemicals: amines: biogenic amines: biogenic monoamines: tryptamines: serotonin research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    VOLUME: 1074

    Page Numbers: 261-71

    Journal Abbreviation: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.

    ISSN: 0077-8923

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: Aug

    YEAR: 2006

    Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7506858

    Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Serotonin

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Information

    Substance Name: Methamphetamine

    Registry Number: 537-46-2

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Calcitriol protects against the dopamine- and serotonin-depleting effects of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, MN-225 Chandler Medical Center, University of KY, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA. wacass1@uky.edu

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIDA

    GRANT: DA10115

    ACRONYM: DA

    MEDLINETA: Ann N Y Acad Sci

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

    Number Hits: 0

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