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BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1.

BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Research Abstract Details 

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  • BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Abstract Text:

    m k majumdarM K Majumdar,e wangE Wang,e a morrisE A Morris,m k majumdarM K Majumdar,e wangE Wang,e a morrisE A Morris,

    Bone morphogenetic proteins play important roles in connective tissue morphogenesis. In this study, we used human multipotential mesenchymal cells as a target to analyze the effect of bone morphogenetic proteins on chondrogenesis. We also analyzed the effect of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 on chondrogenic-differentiated cells and the interaction of IL-1beta with bone morphogenetic proteins. Cells placed in a 3-dimensional matrix of alginate beads and cultured in a serum-free media with bone morphogenetic protein-2 and -9 induced expression of type II collagen (Col2A1) mRNA and increased expression of aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein suggesting chondrogenic differentiation of the cells. The transcription factor Sox-9 that regulates both Col2A1 and aggrecan gene expression showed increased expression with BMP treatment. Chondrogenic differentiated cells treated with interleukin-1 decreased Sox-9, Col2A1 and aggrecan gene expression. Removal of interleukin-1 and further addition of bone morphogenetic proteins resulted in returned expression of chondrogenic markers. Chondrogenic differentiated cells cultured in the presence of different concentrations of bone morphogenetic proteins and interleukin-1 showed that bone morphogenetic proteins were able to partially block the suppressive effect of interleukin-1. This study shows that bone morphogenetic proteins play an important role in chondrogenesis and may prove to be potential therapeutics in cartilage repair.

    BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Publishing Authors By Initials

    mk majumdarMK Majumdar,e wangE Wang,ea morrisEA Morris,mk majumdarMK Majumdar,e wangE Wang,ea morrisEA Morris,

    For similar peptides: intercellular signaling peptides and proteins: cytokines: transforming growth factor beta research abstracts see: peptides: intercellular signaling peptides and proteins: cytokines: transforming growth factor beta research

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    BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Journal of cellular physiology

    VOLUME: 189

    Page Numbers: 275-84

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Cell. Physiol.

    ISSN: 0021-9541

    DAY: 19

    MONTH: Dec

    YEAR: 2001

    BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 50222

    BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Transforming Growth Factor beta

    MESH TERMS: genetics

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. Information

    Substance Name: sox-9 transcription factor

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1.

    AFFILIATION: Genetics Institute, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA. mmajumdar@genetics.com

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Cell Physiol

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    Number Hits: 0

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