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Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism.

Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Abstract Text:

     fisher Fisher,c mark maupinC Mark Maupin,monika budayova-spanoMonika Budayova-Spano,lakshmanan govindasamyLakshmanan Govindasamy,chingkuang tuChingkuang Tu,mavis agbandje-mckennaMavis Agbandje-McKenna,david n silvermanDavid N Silverman,gregory a vothGregory A Voth,robert mckennaRobert McKenna,

    Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is a zinc-metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of CO2 and HCO3-. The rate-limiting step of this catalysis is the transfer of a proton between the Zn-bound solvent molecule and residue His64. In order to fully characterize the active site structural features implicated in the proton transfer mechanism, the refined X-ray crystal structure of uncomplexed wild type HCA II to 1.05 A resolution with an Rcryst value of 12.0% and an Rfree value of 15.1% has been elucidated. This structure provides strong clues as to the pathway of the intramolecular proton transfer between the Zn-bound solvent and His64. The structure emphasizes the role of the solvent network, the unique positioning of solvent molecule W2, and the significance of the dual conformation of His64 in the active site. The structure is compared with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation calculations of the Zn-bound hydroxyl/His64+ (charged) and the Zn-bound water/His64 (uncharged) HCA II states. A comparison of the crystallographic anisotropic atomic thermal parameters and MD simulation root-mean-square fluctuation values show excellent agreement in the atomic motion observed between the two methods. It is also interesting that the observed active site solvent positions in the crystal structure are also the most probable positions of the solvent during the MD simulations. On the basis of the comparative study of the MD simulation results, the HCA II crystal structure observed is most likely in the Zn-bound water/His64 state. This conclusion is based on the following observations: His64 is mainly (80%) orientated in an inward conformation; electron density omit maps infer that His64 is not charged in an either inward or outward conformation; and the Zn-bound solvent is most likely a water molecule.

    Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Publishing Authors By Initials

    sz fisherSZ Fisher,cm maupinCM Maupin,m budayova-spanoM Budayova-Spano,l govindasamyL Govindasamy,c tuC Tu,m agbandje-mckennaM Agbandje-McKenna,dn silvermanDN Silverman,ga vothGA Voth,r mckennaR McKenna,

    For similar inorganic chemicals: electrolytes: ions: cations: cations, monovalent: protons research abstracts see: inorganic chemicals: electrolytes: ions: cations: cations, monovalent: protons research

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    MEDLINE DATE:

    Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Biochemistry

    VOLUME: 46

    Page Numbers: 2930-7

    Journal Abbreviation: Biochemistry

    ISSN: 0006-2960

    DAY: 24

    MONTH: 02

    YEAR: 2007

    Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 370623

    Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Protons

    MESH TERMS: chemistry

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism. Information

    Substance Name: Carbonic Anhydrase II

    Registry Number: EC 4.2.1.-

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Atomic crystal and molecular dynamics simulation structures of human carbonic anhydrase II: insights into the proton transfer mechanism.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIGMS

    GRANT: GM53148

    ACRONYM: GM

    MEDLINETA: Biochemistry

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