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Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.

Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Abstract Text:

    OBJECTIVE: To explore the association of antibodies directed against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR2 (anti-NR2) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). METHODS: Paired serum and CSF specimens were obtained from 56 patients with NPSLE (38 with diffuse psychiatric/neuropsychological syndromes [diffuse NPSLE] and 18 with neurologic syndromes or peripheral neuropathy [focal NPSLE]) and from 20 control patients with noninflammatory neurologic diseases. IgG anti-NR2 antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using synthetic peptide containing the extracellular ligand-binding domain of NR2. The binding of affinity-purified anti-NR2 to human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC was examined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Purified anti-NR2 bound to the surface of SK-N-MC cells. Levels of anti-NR2 antibodies in CSF were significantly elevated in patients with diffuse NPSLE compared with levels in control patients or those with focal NPSLE, whereas there were no significant differences in serum anti-NR2 levels among the 3 groups. In 31 of the 38 patients with diffuse NPSLE (81.6%) and 8 of the 18 patients with focal NPSLE (44.4%), CSF anti-NR2 levels were more than 3 SD above the mean level in the control patients (P=0.0120 by chi-square test). CONCLUSION: These results indicate that anti-NR2 is a constituent of antineuronal antibodies and, more importantly, that anti-NR2 antibodies in CSF, but not in serum, are associated with diffuse NPSLE.

    Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Arthritis and rheumatism

    VOLUME: 58

    Page Numbers: 1130-5

    Journal Abbreviation: Arthritis Rheum.

    ISSN: 0004-3591

    DAY: 22

    MONTH: Apr

    YEAR: 2008

    Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 370605

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.

    AFFILIATION: Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Arthritis Rheum

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