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Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles.

Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Abstract Text:

    yasuhiro aoyamaYasuhiro Aoyama,takuya kanamoriTakuya Kanamori,takashi nakaiTakashi Nakai,toshinori sasakiToshinori Sasaki,shohei horiuchiShohei Horiuchi,shinsuke sandoShinsuke Sando,takuro niidomeTakuro Niidome,

    Number- and size-controlled macromolecular associations are common in biology with viruses as a typical example. We report here a novel example of artificial viruses, in which the double-helical DNA is coated with 4-nm sized neutral glycocluster nanoparticles (GNPs) with a coating stoichiometry of approximately 2 GNPs per helical pitch (10 base pairs), where GNP arises from micellization of a cone-shaped, quadruple-chain glycocluster amphiphile having eight saccharide moieties with beta-glucoside termini on the calix[4]resorcarene macrocycle. The resulting "glycoviruses" are compactly packed (54 nm in the case of 7040 base-pair plasmid pCMVluc), are well charge-shielded (zeta congruent with approximately 0 mV), and effectively transfect cell cultures without notable cytotoxicity. The use of artificial viral vectors thus allows a new (nonamine/noncationic/nonpolymeric) access to gene delivery, a potential but still tough subject which has been studied extensively over the last 15 years by using viral or amine-based cationic vectors. The remarkable adhesion-manipulation ability of saccharide clusters also provides a strategy of bottom-up construction of nanometric or mesoscopic sizes.

    Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Publishing Authors By Initials

    y aoyamaY Aoyama,t kanamoriT Kanamori,t nakaiT Nakai,t sasakiT Sasaki,s horiuchiS Horiuchi,s sandoS Sando,t niidomeT Niidome,

    For similar viruses research abstracts see: viruses research

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    Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society

    VOLUME: 125

    Page Numbers: 3455-7

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    ISSN: 0002-7863

    DAY: 26

    MONTH: Mar

    YEAR: 2003

    Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7503056

    Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Viruses

    MESH TERMS: chemistry

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles. Information

    Substance Name: DNA

    Registry Number: 9007-49-2

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Artificial viruses and their application to gene delivery. Size-controlled gene coating with glycocluster nanoparticles.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. aoyamay@sbchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Am Chem Soc

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    Number Hits: 0

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