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Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease.

Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Abstract Text:

    k nagaoK Nagao,k tsuchihashiK Tsuchihashi,n uraN Ura,t nakataT Nakata,k shimamotoK Shimamoto,

    OBJECTIVE: To investigate an appropriate hematocrit (Hct) for managing renal anemia complicated by angina pectoris at rest. DESIGN: Nonrandomized, retrospective and prospective observational study. SETTING: Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan. PATIENTS: Thirty-two anemic patients (aged 62 +/- 10 years, range 40 to 78) with rest angina in end-stage renal failure. INTERVENTIONS: Serial changes of exercise tolerance (estimated metabolic equivalents [METs] on stress electrocardiography produced by improvement of patients' Hct, using recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). Adverse effects, such as deteriorating systemic hypertension, were investigated with regard to the severity of coronary arteriographic findings (Leaman's score) and cardiac events within a six-month period. MAIN RESULTS: Higher Hct was clearly correlated with better estimated METs: when Hct was less than 20%, MET was 1.4 +/- 0.5; with 20% < or = Hct < 25% 2.1 +/- 1.4; with 25% < or = Hct < 30% 3.1 +/- 1.6; and with 30% < or = Hct < 35% 4.9 +/- 1.1. Patients with cardiac events (elective balloon angioplasty [n = 5], bypass surgery [n = 1], myocardial infarction [n = 2] and hospital death from congestive heart failure [n = 3]) had advanced coronary lesions compared with patients without coronary events (Leaman's score 15.9 +/- 9.3 versus 7.3 +/- 4.4, respectively, P < 0.01) and lower exercise capacity at 25% < or = Ht < 30% (estimated METs 2.4 +/- 1.2 versus 3.9 +/- 1.9, respectively, P < 0.05). Moreover, there was an inverse linear correlation between estimated METs and Leaman's score only when Hct was over 25%. In prospectively examined subjects (n = 16), Hct 35% or greater without systemic hypertension was obtained in only seven (44%), and no additional effect on exercise tolerance was expected when Hct was 35% or greater. CONCLUSIONS: Managing renal anemia with 30% < or = Hct < 35% with rHuEPO is considered an appropriate therapy in patients with end-stage renal failure complicated by rest angina.

    Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Publishing Authors By Initials

    k nagaoK Nagao,k tsuchihashiK Tsuchihashi,n uraN Ura,t nakataT Nakata,k shimamotoK Shimamoto,

    For similar investigative techniques: epidemiologic methods: epidemiologic study characteristics as topic: epidemiologic studies: case-control studies: retrospective studies research abstracts see: investigative techniques: epidemiologic methods: epidemiologic study characteristics as topic: epidemiologic studies: case-control studies: retrospective studies research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: The Canadian journal of cardiology

    VOLUME: 13

    Page Numbers: 747-53

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1916-7075

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: Aug

    YEAR: 1997

    Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Information

    Number of References: 23

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8510280

    Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Retrospective Studies

    MESH TERMS: drug therapy

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease. Information

    Substance Name: Erythropoietin, Recombinant

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Appropriate hematocrit levels of erythropoietin supplementary therapy in end-stage renal failure complicated by coronary artery disease.

    AFFILIATION: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.

    Country: CANADA

    CANADA Research PublicationCANADA Research Publication

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    ACRONYM:

    MEDLINETA: Can J Cardiol

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