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Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults.

Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Abstract Text:

    itaru satoItaru Sato,filippo barniFilippo Barni,miki yoshiikeMiki Yoshiike,cesare raponeCesare Rapone,andrea bertiAndrea Berti,shinichi nakakiShinichi Nakaki,kazuki yamazakiKazuki Yamazaki,fumio ishikawaFumio Ishikawa,teruaki iwamotoTeruaki Iwamoto,itaru satoItaru Sato,filippo barniFilippo Barni,miki yoshiikeMiki Yoshiike,cesare raponeCesare Rapone,andrea bertiAndrea Berti,shinichi nakakiShinichi Nakaki,kazuki yamazakiKazuki Yamazaki,fumio ishikawaFumio Ishikawa,teruaki iwamotoTeruaki Iwamoto,

    A commercially available semen detection kit, Nanotrap Sg, which employs a one-step detection test based on immunochromatographic assay for the semenogelin protein, was evaluated for profiling male-specific DNA in sexual assault casework samples. While semen diluted with phosphate-buffered saline held and kept at 4 degrees C for 1 week showed a relatively strong signal intensity with Nanotrap Sg, the signal intensity was decreased by dilution after storage at 4 degrees C or freezing and thawing repeated more than three times. The reproducibility of Nanotrap Sg was tested on a total of 174 sexual assault casework samples from three forensic laboratories using intra- and interassay and no variation was observed in the semenogelin (Sg) signal. The positive signal ratio was 12.6% higher for prostate-specific antigen immunochromatographic membrane tests than Nanotrap Sg. Although spermatozoa were not confirmed in 61 (35%) out of 174 samples, Sg-positive signals could be detected from 41 (67%) of the 61 samples. Female genetic profiles could be observed in 95% of the samples, which tested negative for Sg on the Nanotrap Sg test, but no male genetic profiles could be observed. These results suggest that Nanotrap Sg can positively identify samples containing male DNA even in the absence of detectable intact spermatozoa. Further, Sg-positive signals identified samples for which male-specific DNA profiling could be performed, even if no sperm could be detected from the sample. The potential of Nanotrap Sg for identifying forensic samples with male-specific DNA was clearly demonstrated.

    Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Publishing Authors By Initials

    i satoI Sato,f barniF Barni,m yoshiikeM Yoshiike,c raponeC Rapone,a bertiA Berti,s nakakiS Nakaki,k yamazakiK Yamazaki,f ishikawaF Ishikawa,t iwamotoT Iwamoto,i satoI Sato,f barniF Barni,m yoshiikeM Yoshiike,c raponeC Rapone,a bertiA Berti,s nakakiS Nakaki,k yamazakiK Yamazaki,f ishikawaF Ishikawa,t iwamotoT Iwamoto,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: International journal of legal medicine

    VOLUME: 121

    Page Numbers: 315-9

    Journal Abbreviation: Int. J. Legal Med.

    ISSN: 0937-9827

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: 04

    YEAR: 2006

    Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9101456

    Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Applicability of Nanotrap Sg as a semen detection kit before male-specific DNA profiling in sexual assaults.

    AFFILIATION: Scientific Crime Laboratory, Kanagawa Prefectural Police, 155-1 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama 231-0023, Japan. itaru-s@m2.ocv.ne.jp

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Int J Legal Med

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