Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds.

Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds. Research Abstract Details 

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Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds. Abstract Text:

Marla Lichtenberger,Jeff Ko,

This article should help the veterinarian to assess pain in small mammals and birds. The focus is on a multimodal approach to anesthesia and analgesia using opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alpha(2)-agonists, dissociatives, and local anesthetics as injectables, constant rate infusions, local blocks, and epidurals. Drugs used for induction, intubation techniques, and inhalant anesthesia are discussed. Protocols for critical patients and doses of common analgesics are covered.

Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds. Publishing Authors By Initials

M Lichtenberger,J Ko,

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Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

Journal: The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic an

VOLUME: 10

Page Numbers: 293-315

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ISSN: 1094-9194

DAY: 19

MONTH: May

YEAR: 2007

Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds. Information

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LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 9815628

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Grant and Affiliation Information for Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds.

AFFILIATION: 11015 North Mequon Square Drive, Mequon, WI 53092, USA.

Country: United States

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MEDLINETA: Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pr

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