Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers.

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Research Abstract Details 

Research Abstract Table of Contents

Jump to the:

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Abstract Text:

Saul Shiffman,Deborah M Scharf,William G Shadel,Chad J Gwaltney,Qianyu Dang,Stephanie M Paton,Duncan B Clark,

Tests of addiction treatments seldom reveal where treatment exercises its effect (i.e., promoting initial abstinence, preventing lapses, and/or impeding progression from lapse to relapse). The authors illustrate analyses distinguishing effects on these milestones in a randomized trial of high-dose nicotine patch (35 mg; n = 188) versus placebo (n = 136) in adult smokers, who used electronic diaries to monitor smoking in real time during 5 weeks of treatment. High-dose patch promoted initial abstinence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.3) and decreased the risk of lapsing among those who achieved abstinence (HR = 1.6). The biggest effect of treatment was to prevent progression to relapse among those who had lapsed (HR = 7.1). Analysis of effects by milestones may enhance understanding of cessation treatments and their mechanisms of action.

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Publishing Authors By Initials

S Shiffman,DM Scharf,WG Shadel,CJ Gwaltney,Q Dang,SM Paton,DB Clark,

For similar behavior and behavior mechanisms: behavior: tobacco use cessation: smoking cessation research abstracts see: behavior and behavior mechanisms: behavior: tobacco use cessation: smoking cessation research

PUBMED ID PMID:

MEDLINE DATE:

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

Journal: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

VOLUME: 74

Page Numbers: 276-85

Journal Abbreviation:

ISSN: 0022-006X

DAY: 19

MONTH: Apr

YEAR: 2006

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Information

Number of References:

LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 136553

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Smoking Cessation

MESH TERMS: methods

Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Information

Substance Name: Nicotine

Registry Number: 54-11-5

Grant and Affiliation Information for Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers.

AFFILIATION: Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. shiffman@pitt.edu

Country: United States

AGENCY: United States NIDA

GRANT: R01 DA006084-09S1

ACRONYM: DA

MEDLINETA: J Consult Clin Psychol

REFSOURCE:

DATABASENAME:

ACCESSION NUMBER:

Number Hits: 0

Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers Related Publications

• A comparison of the 'Sheffield' Prognostic Index with forearm muscle dynamometry in patients from Sheffield undergoing major abdominal and urological surgery.
• Abrupt, but not gradual visuomotor distortion facilitates adaptation in children with developmental coordination disorder.
• An evaluation of production and economic efficiency of two beef systems from calving to slaughter.
• Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers.
• Best Practices in NCLEX-RN Readiness Preparation for Baccalaureate Student Success.
• Body image evaluations in obese females with binge eating disorder.
• CERR: a computational environment for radiotherapy research.
• Cheese pH, protein concentration, and formation of calcium lactate crystals.
• Clinical Nutrition-A viable entity.
• Contraceptive usage, knowledge and correlates of usage among female emergency department patients.
• Correlates of mammography in a national analysis compared to results in quintile- and regionally-defined samples.
• Cyclic peptide helices: a hybrid beta-hairpin/beta-helical supersecondary structure.
• Deconstructing B cell tolerance to basement membranes.
• Diagnostic imaging for chronic orofacial pain, maxillofacial osseous and soft tissue pathology and temporomandibular disorders.
• Different lengths of times for progressions in adolescent substance involvement.
• Effect of nutrition support on clinical outcome.
• Effects of increased complexity of visuo-motor transformations on children's arm movements.
• Evolution of the class III HD-Zip gene family in land plants.
• Feeding value of pastures for ruminants.
• Genetic variants of the P-glycoprotein gene Abcb1b modulate opioid-induced hyperalgesia, tolerance and dependence.
• Interactive but not direct effects of perceived racism and trait anger predict resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in black adolescents.
• Liquid chromatographic determination of the pH-dependent degradation of eseroline - hydrolysis product of physostigmine.
• Long term parenteral nutrition in the management of severe Crohn's disease.
• Membrane lipid physiology and toxin catabolism underlie ethanol and acetic acid tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster.
• Novel protein purification system utilizing an N-terminal fusion protein and a caspase-3 cleavable linker.
• Parent-of-origin effects on mRNA expression in Drosophila melanogaster not caused by genomic imprinting.
• Preliminary evidence for an association between social anxiety symptoms and avoidance of negative faces in school-age children.
• Priapism - A complication of home parenteral nutrition?
• RASSF Family Proteins and Ras Transformation.
• Undernutrition in elective colorectal surgery. Implications for post operative morbidity.