An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area.

An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Research Abstract Details 

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An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Abstract Text:

C Poulin,T Gyorkos,L Joseph,W Schlech,S Lee,

An epidemic of hepatitis B occurring in a rural area of Nova Scotia in 1988 and 1989 was investigated. This epidemic identified injection drug use (IDU) as the major determinant of transmission and was the first highly visible indication of IDU in rural Nova Scotia. Contact-tracing was used to identify 186 injection drug users (IDUs), of whom 153 (82%) were interviewed. Of 133 (72%) IDUs who underwent serological testing, 78 had serological evidence of hepatitis B infection. Using epidemiological criteria, 57 IDUs formed a cluster of hepatitis B infections. Using logistic regression techniques, age (O.R. = 1.1), the total number of IDU-contacts named (O.R. = 1.1), and the number of hepatitis B seropositive IDU-contacts named (O.R. = 1.3), were identified as risk factors predictive of an IDU being a cluster case. The characterization of this epidemic may be useful as a model for the spread of hepatitis B and other viral infections among IDUs in rural areas.

An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Publishing Authors By Initials

C Poulin,T Gyorkos,L Joseph,W Schlech,S Lee,

For similar disorders of environmental origin: substance-related disorders: substance abuse, intravenous research abstracts see: disorders of environmental origin: substance-related disorders: substance abuse, intravenous research

PUBMED ID PMID:

MEDLINE DATE: 1992 Mar-Apr

An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

Journal: Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienn

VOLUME: 83

Page Numbers: 102-5

Journal Abbreviation:

ISSN: 0008-4263

DAY: 13

MONTH: 02

YEAR: 2008

An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Information

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LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 372714

An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Substance Abuse, Intravenous

MESH TERMS: epidemiology

Chemical & Substance for Abstract: An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area. Information

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Grant and Affiliation Information for An epidemic of hepatitis B among injection drug users in a rural area.

AFFILIATION: Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, National Health and Welfare, Ottawa.

Country: CANADA

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MEDLINETA: Can J Public Health

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