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Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients.

Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Abstract Text:

    f mattnerF Mattner,f bitzF Bitz,m goedeckeM Goedecke,a viertelA Viertel,s kuhnS Kuhn,p gastmeierP Gastmeier,l mattnerL Mattner,f biertzF Biertz,a heimA Heim,c henke-gendoC Henke-Gendo,i engelmannI Engelmann,a martensA Martens,m M ,t f schulzT F Schulz,f mattnerF Mattner,f bitzF Bitz,m goedeckeM Goedecke,a viertelA Viertel,s kuhnS Kuhn,p gastmeierP Gastmeier,l mattnerL Mattner,f biertzF Biertz,a heimA Heim,c henke-gendoC Henke-Gendo,i engelmannI Engelmann,a martensA Martens,m M ,t f schulzT F Schulz,

    The recent unfortunate rabies transmissions through solid organ transplants of an infected donor in Germany required the initiation of a vaccination program to protect health care workers (HCWs) with close contact to rabies-infected patients. A systematic follow-up of adverse effects was initiated. Rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) was started in 269 HCWs at four German hospitals. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PreEP) was administered to 74 HCWs caring for an already diagnosed rabies patient. At each vaccination date, HCWs were interviewed for symptoms possibly representing adverse effects. Adverse effects of PEP and PrePEP were compared. Out of 269 HCWs, 216 were included for the investigation of adverse effects. Of these 216 HCWs, 114 (53%) individuals developed at least one systemic adverse effect. Incidences of tiredness (30.6%), malaise (26.4%), headache (26.9%), dizziness (14.8%), and chills (13.0%) declined in the course of PEP (p < 0.05), whereas incidences of fever (7.4%), paraesthesias (7.9%), arthralgias (1.9%), myalgias (4.2%), nausea (9.3%), diarrheas (2.8%) and vomiting (1.4%) did not. In 11 (5.1%) HCWs PEP was discontinued mostly due to adverse reactions (four suffered strong headaches, two HCWs meningeal irritations, two chills, one paraesthesia, one malaise, and one a rush). Systemic effects of PEP or PreEP did not differ significantly. Despite relatively high incidences of moderate severe adverse reactions rabies PEP is safe. Strong headache, tiredness, dizziness, and paraesthesias are the most important postvaccinal symptoms. Vaccinees suffering from adverse effects of PEP must be strongly encouraged to complete PEP, as it is to date the only protection against fatal rabies.

    Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Publishing Authors By Initials

    f mattnerF Mattner,f bitzF Bitz,m goedeckeM Goedecke,a viertelA Viertel,s kuhnS Kuhn,p gastmeierP Gastmeier,l mattnerL Mattner,f biertzF Biertz,a heimA Heim,c henke-gendoC Henke-Gendo,i engelmannI Engelmann,a martensA Martens,m M ,tf schulzTF Schulz,f mattnerF Mattner,f bitzF Bitz,m goedeckeM Goedecke,a viertelA Viertel,s kuhnS Kuhn,p gastmeierP Gastmeier,l mattnerL Mattner,f biertzF Biertz,a heimA Heim,c henke-gendoC Henke-Gendo,i engelmannI Engelmann,a martensA Martens,m M ,tf schulzTF Schulz,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Infection

    VOLUME: 35

    Page Numbers: 219-24

    Journal Abbreviation: Infection

    ISSN: 0300-8126

    DAY: 23

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2007

    Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 365307

    Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients.

    AFFILIATION: Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Infection

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    Adverse effects of rabies pre- and postexposure prophylaxis in 290 health-care-workers exposed to a rabies infected organ donor or transplant recipients Related Publications

     

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