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Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Abstract Text:

    hiroko uchidaHiroko Uchida,motomu kurokiMotomu Kuroki,tomomi shitamaTomomi Shitama,hideyuki hayashiHideyuki Hayashi,masahide kurokiMasahide Kuroki,hiroko uchidaHiroko Uchida,motomu kurokiMotomu Kuroki,tomomi shitamaTomomi Shitama,hideyuki hayashiHideyuki Hayashi,masahide kurokiMasahide Kuroki,

    Purpose: Retinoic acid (RA) affects the activation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in a variety of cells. We have previously shown that thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is up-regulated by RA. Since TSP-1 activates TGF-beta 1, we investigated whether RA stimulates the activation of TGF-beta 1 through up-regulation of TSP-1 in RPE cells. Methods: Human RPE cells were cultured with RA or TSP-1. The active form of TGF-beta 1 in the culture medium was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The active form of TGF-beta 1 was increased dose-dependently by RA or TSP-1. The activation of TGF-beta 1 by RA was significantly hampered by an anti-TSP-1 antibody. Also, antibodies against integrins alpha vbeta 3 and alpha vbeta 5 inhibited the activation of TGF-beta 1.Conclusions: These findings suggest that, in RPE cells, RA increases the activation of TGF-beta 1 via up-regulation of TSP-1, and integrins such as alpha vbeta 3 and alpha vbeta 5 are essential in this activation step.

    Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Publishing Authors By Initials

    h uchidaH Uchida,m kurokiM Kuroki,t shitamaT Shitama,h hayashiH Hayashi,m kurokiM Kuroki,h uchidaH Uchida,m kurokiM Kuroki,t shitamaT Shitama,h hayashiH Hayashi,m kurokiM Kuroki,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Current eye research

    VOLUME: 33

    Page Numbers: 199-203

    Journal Abbreviation: Curr. Eye Res.

    ISSN: 0271-3683

    DAY: 22

    MONTH: Feb

    YEAR: 2008

    Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8104312

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Activation of TGF-beta1 Through Up-Regulation of TSP-1 by Retinoic Acid in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Curr Eye Res

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